Reset Help too much sugar in the diet, but kilocalories not necessarily excessiv

Question

Reset Help too much sugar in the diet, but kilocalories not necessarily excessive Lactose intolerance too much total carbohydrate in the diet, leading to excessive consumption of kilocalories Weight gain too litte insulin production in the body Ketosis Liver breaks down glycogen and releases it into blood too little lactase in the gastrointestinal tract too littlo fiber in the diet Constipation too litie total carbohydrato in the diet for c18 hours Dental cavities too little total carbohydrate in the diet for several days Type I Diabetes

Explanation / Answer

Condition Answer Reason Lactose intolerance Too little lactase in the gastrointestinal tract This enzyme is essential for the breakdown of lactose to glucose and galactose. Inability to produce lactase causes lactose intolerance. Weight gain Too much carbohydrates in the diet, leading to excessive consumption of kilocalories Increased consumption of carbohydrates leads to overweight due to the accumulation of fat. Ketosis Too little total carbohydrate in the diet for several days Absence of carbohydrates for several days leads to the formation of ketone bodies such as acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. These are synthesized from fat and they provide an alternate source of energy. Liver breakdown glycogen and releases into the blood Too little total carbohydrate in the diet for less than 18 hours. This process is called glycogenolysis and it takes place during fasting. Constipation Too little fiber in the diet. Fibers retain more water in the stool. Hence, they are essential for the smooth excretion of stools. Dental cavities Too much sugar in the diet, but kilocalories not necessarily excessive Excess consumption of sugar promotes the growth of bacteria which causes dental cavities. Type I diabetes Too little insulin production in the body This is due to absence of beta cells in the pancreas.

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