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Cavalli-Sforza et al observed the following genotype ratios from a sample of 12,

ID: 213722 • Letter: C

Question

Cavalli-Sforza et al observed the following genotype ratios from a sample of 12,387 individuals:
Genotype Expected HW Freq Observed HW Freq
AA 9525.6 9365
AS 2675.6 2993
SS 185.8 29
Total 12,387 12,387
Conduct a Chi-Square test to determine if the observed genotype frequencies were in HW equilibrium, using df = 1, alpha level of significance = 0.05. Cavalli-Sforza et al observed the following genotype ratios from a sample of 12,387 individuals:
Genotype Expected HW Freq Observed HW Freq
AA 9525.6 9365
AS 2675.6 2993
SS 185.8 29
Total 12,387 12,387
Conduct a Chi-Square test to determine if the observed genotype frequencies were in HW equilibrium, using df = 1, alpha level of significance = 0.05. Cavalli-Sforza et al observed the following genotype ratios from a sample of 12,387 individuals:
Genotype Expected HW Freq Observed HW Freq
AA 9525.6 9365
AS 2675.6 2993
SS 185.8 29
Total 12,387 12,387
Conduct a Chi-Square test to determine if the observed genotype frequencies were in HW equilibrium, using df = 1, alpha level of significance = 0.05.

Explanation / Answer

Null hypothesis: The observed values are not deviating from the expected values.

Test static: Chisquare

Category

AA

AS

SS

Observed values

9365

2993

29

12387

Exprected Values

9525.6

2675.6

185.8

12387

Deviation

-160.6

317.4

-156.8

D^2

25792.36

100742.8

24586.24

151121.4

D^2/E

2.71

37.65

132.33

172.6865

X^2

172.69

Degrees of freedom

1

Inference: The calculated chisquare value i.e. 172.69 is greater than the table value i.e 3.84 at 1 DF and 0.05 probability, hence the null hypothesis is rejected. Which means the observed values are deviated from the expected values.

Category

AA

AS

SS

Observed values

9365

2993

29

12387

Exprected Values

9525.6

2675.6

185.8

12387

Deviation

-160.6

317.4

-156.8

D^2

25792.36

100742.8

24586.24

151121.4

D^2/E

2.71

37.65

132.33

172.6865

X^2

172.69

Degrees of freedom

1

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