Assume that a group of brightly colored species are often seen cleaning parasite

Question

Assume that a group of brightly colored species are often seen cleaning
parasites from much larger organisms. Ralph hypothesizes that the bright
coloration alerts the "clients" to the cleaning behavior. In order to check his
hypothesis, he must
a). eliminate the effects of common ancestry.
b). check to make sure that scatter plots of color Intensity are accurate.
c). calculate the rate of inbreeding for the cleaners.
d) _Valculate the degree of linkage disequilibrium for color and cleaning.
e). both c& d

Explanation / Answer

e). both c& d

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