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1. Compute the capacitance of of the sphere used in the Coulomb balance apparatu

ID: 2164494 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Compute the capacitance of of the sphere used in the Coulomb balance apparatus. This sphere has a radius of 1.9cm.

2. Compute the charge Q on this sphere, if it has a voltage of 5 kV.

3. Compute the repulsive force F between two identical point charges separated by 12 cm, each having the charge Q that you computed in the previous step.

4. Measuring such a small force requires a sensitive instrument, such as the torsion balance. To get a feel for how small this force is: Compute the mass M that experiences a gravitational force Mg equal to the Coulomb force you computed above.

Explanation / Answer

C=4*pi*epsilon*R =2.11pF Q=CV=2.11*10^-12*5*10^3 =1.055*10^-8 Coulomb F=9*10^9*1.055^2*10^-16/.12^2 =6.96*10^-5 N