In certain cases, using both the momentum principle and energy principle to anal
ID: 2182750 • Letter: I
Question
In certain cases, using both the momentum principle and energy principle to analyze a system is useful, as they each can reveal different information. You will use the both momentum principle and the energy principle in this problem.A satellite of mass 3500 kg orbits the Earth in a circular orbit of radius of 7.3 106 m (this is above the Earth's atmosphere).The mass of the Earth is 6.0 1024 kg.
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the satellite due to the earth?
F= ________N
Using the momentum principle, find the speed of the satellite in orbit. (HINT: Think about the components of (dp^^->)/(dt) parallel and perpendicular to p^^->.)
v = ________ m/s
Using the energy principle, find the minimum amount of work needed to move the satellite from this orbit to a location very far away from the Earth. (You can think of this energy as being supplied by work due to something outside of the system of the Earth and the satellite.)
work= ________J
Physics
Explanation / Answer
force =GmM /r^2 =6.67*10^-11*6*10^24*3500/(7.3*10^6)^2 =26284 N ..... mv^2/r =GMm/r^2 hence v =7.4 *10^3 m/s .. usu=ing enerdy principle work needed =GmM/2r =95.94*10^9 J
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