1,220-kg car traveling initially with a speed of 25.0 m/s in an easterly directi
ID: 2188425 • Letter: 1
Question
1,220-kg car traveling initially with a speed of 25.0 m/s in an easterly direction crashes into the rear end of a 8,500-kg truck moving in the same direction at 20.0 m/s (see figure below). The velocity of the car right after the collision is 18.0 m/s to the east. (a) What is the velocity of the truck right after the collision? Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m/s (east) (b) How much mechanical energy is lost in the collision? (Use input values with an adequate number of significant figures to calculate this answer.) kJExplanation / Answer
Speed of the truck after the collision is given by m(c) . v(c) + m(t) . v(t) = m(c) . V (c) + m(t) . V(t) 1220 * 25 + 8500* 20 = 1220 * 18 + 8500 . V(t) V(t) = 21 m/s KE lost = KE before – KE after KE lost = (1/2 * 1220* 25^2 + 1/2 * 8500* 20^2) – ( 1/2 * 1220* 18^2 + 1/2 * 8500* 21^2 )
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