Late one night, a large meteorite strikes in the Kalahari Desert, creating an en
ID: 2190768 • Letter: L
Question
Late one night, a large meteorite strikes in the Kalahari Desert, creating an enormous crater one mile wide. An amateur video of the impact indicates the meteorite was traveling at close to 875.0 m/s and struck the ground at an angle of ? = 75.0o, as depicted on the right. Unfortunately, the meteorite exploded on impact and only a small portion of the fragments are recovered. The size of the meterorite is important to the government of Botswana, which wants to use the publicity to attract tourists to the meteor site. They have called on you to provide support for their argument that the Kalahari Crater was caused by a meteorite the size of a school bus. Others suggest it was closer to the size of a VW bug. Fragments collected from the site indicate the meteorite was composed of nickel-iron, with a density of 5350.0 kg/m3. The scientific literature indicates that for such speeds the coefficient of drag ? (the Greek letter gamma) for meteorites is typically 0.900. According to meterologists, the density of air in the region was 1.18 kg/m3 at the time of impact. To reassure the government, calculate the diameter of the meteorite. Assume it was roughly spherical and traveling at terminal velocity.Explanation / Answer
diameter of meteor = diameter of the sun * (100 km/10 light years)
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