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The horizontal beam in the figure below (Figure 1) weighs 190 , and its center o

ID: 2204758 • Letter: T

Question

The horizontal beam in the figure below (Figure 1) weighs 190 , and its center of gravity is at its center. a) Find the tension in the cable. b) Find the horizontal component of the force exerted on the beam at the wall. c) Find the vertical component of the force exerted on the beam at the wall.

The horizontal beam in the figure below (Figure 1) weighs 190 , and its center of gravity is at its center. a) Find the tension in the cable. b) Find the horizontal component of the force exerted on the beam at the wall. c) Find the vertical component of the force exerted on the beam at the wall.

Explanation / Answer

take moments about the hinge on the wall

(2 x 190) + (4 x 300) - (4 x TsinA) = 0

T = tension

A = angle between beam and cable

sinA = 3/5

380 + 1200 - (12/5)T = 0

1580 = (12/5)T

7900 = 12T

T = 658.33 N

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The only other horizontal force on the beam is from the cable.

In equilibrium

force at wall = Hor. force in cable

Horizontal force = Horizontal component of T = TcosA

cosA = 4/5

Horizontal force = 658.33 x 4/5

= 526.66 N

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In equilibrium:
sum of vertical forces = 0

300 + 190 - TsinA - Y = 0

490 - (658.33 x 3/5) - Y = 0

490 - 394.88 = Y

Y = 95 N