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One of the new events in the 2002 Winter Olympics was the sport of skeleton. Sta

ID: 2240896 • Letter: O

Question

One of the new events in the 2002 Winter Olympics was the sport of skeleton. Starting at the top of a steep, icy track, a rider jumps onto a sled (known as a skeleton) and proceeds-belly down and head first-to slide down the track. The track has fifteen turns and drops 104 m in elevation from top to bottom.


(a) In the absence of nonconservative forces, such as friction and air resistance, what would be the speed of a rider at the bottom of a track with a 76 m drop in elevation? Assume that the speed of the rider at the beginning of the run is relatively small and can be ignored.
     m/s


(b) In reality, the best riders reach the bottom of a 104 m drop with a speed of 35.8 m/s (about 80 mi/h). How much work is done on an 80.4 kg rider and skeleton by nonconservative forces?
     J

Explanation / Answer

(a) 0.5 m v