A 0.050 kilogram bullet is shot intoand becomes embedded in a 10 kilogram block
ID: 2244713 • Letter: A
Question
A 0.050 kilogram bullet is shot intoand becomes embedded in a 10
kilogram block initially at rest on a horizontal surface.The coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.50. The bullet and
block slide and come to rest after traveling 5.0 meters to the right. Find:
[a] the speed of the block just after the bullet enters it
[b] the speed of the bullet just before it entered the block
[c] the energy lost by the bullet-block system during the collision
Explanation / Answer
m1 = 0.05 kg,
m2 = 10 kg
a) let v is the speed of the system after the bbullet embeded
work done by friction = change in kinetic enrgy of the system
mue*(m1+m2)*g*d = 0.5*(m1+m2)*v^2
v = sqrt(2*mue*g*d)
= sqrt(2*0.5*9.8*5)
= 7 m/s
b) let v1 is the initial speed of the bullet and let v is the speed of the system after the bbullet embeded
m1*v1 = (m1+m2)*v
v1 = (m1+m2)*v/m1
= (0.05+10)*7/0.05
= 1407 m/s
c) ki = 0.5*m1*v1^2 = 49491.225
kf = 0.5*(m1+m2)*v^2 = 246.225
ki - kf = 49245 J
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