A smooth semisphere of radius R is fixed to the surface of a table. A coin slide
ID: 2256924 • Letter: A
Question
A smooth semisphere of radius R is fixed to the surface of a table. A coin slides down without friction from the surface of this semisphere. At which height above the table will the coin break contact with the semisphere?I know the answer is (2/3)R but I am not sure how that conclusion was reached and would appreciate a step by step solution with explanations.
A smooth semisphere of radius R is fixed to the surface of a table. A coin slides down without friction from the surface of this semisphere. At which height above the table will the coin break contact with the semisphere?
I know the answer is (2/3)R but I am not sure how that conclusion was reached and would appreciate a step by step solution with explanations.
Explanation / Answer
conserving energy between the highest and the breakoff point
0.5*mv^2=mg*R*(1-cos(theta))
and since it breaks off
mv^2/R=mg*cos(theta)
==> 0.5*Rg*cos(theta)=Rg*(1-cos(theta))
==> 1.5*cos(theta)=1
==> cos(theta)=2/3
==> hight = R*cos(theta)=2R/3
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