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In the figure, suppose that the separation between speakers A and B is 5.90 m an

ID: 2269463 • Letter: I

Question

In the figure, suppose that the separation between speakers A and B is 5.90 m and the speakers are vibrating in phase. They are playing identical 110-Hz tones, and the speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the largest possible distance between speaker B and the observer at C, such that he observes destructive interference?
m

In the figure, suppose that the separation between speakers A and B is 5.90 m and the speakers are vibrating in phase. They are playing identical 110-Hz tones, and the speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the largest possible distance between speaker B and the observer at C, such that he observes destructive interference?

Explanation / Answer

Let A, B and C create a right-angled triangle with respective sides a, b and c (b being the hypotenuse)


we can thus get the largest possible distance between speaker B and observer C by subtracting the half of wavelength (to create destructive interference) from the length of hypotenuse:

?=v/f, where v stands for the speed of sound, f for the frequency and ? for the wavelength


?=343/110; ?=3.12m

b = a^2+c^2

a^2+c^2 = (a + ?/2)^2

c=5.9m

a=10.38


then, the largest possible distance is 10.38m


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