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(1). In the compression chamber of a diesel engine the volume of a gas mixture i

ID: 2297268 • Letter: #

Question

(1).
In the compression chamber of a diesel engine the volume of a gas mixture initially at 27 C is compressed by

a factor of 20(VFinal = 1/20VInitial). If the pressure increases from 1 atmosphere to 50 atmospheres, what is the final

temperature?


the answer is 477 C but i don't know the steps to get this answer. can you show all the work?


(2).
A misshapen lump of metal is weighed in air and then weighed while immersed in oil of density 800 kg/m^3 .If the weight in air is 2.2 kg and the weight in the oil is 1.2 kg, calculate the density of the metal.


the answer is 1760 kg/m^3 but i also need help on how to get this answer!


Thanks!

Explanation / Answer

p1v1/T1 =p2v2/T2

T2= 750 K   


750-273= 477 C


mass of oil material in volume of bulb = 2.2-1.2 =1 kg

volume of bulb = 1/800 m^3


density =2.2*800kg/m^3

=1760 kg/m^3