On April 1, 2017, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel agency, Adventure Travel. The
ID: 2332845 • Letter: O
Question
On April 1, 2017, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel agency, Adventure Travel. The following transactions occurred during the company’s first month.
The company's chart of accounts follows:
Use the following information:
Two-thirds (or $167) of one month’s insurance coverage has expired.
At the end of the month, $700 of office supplies are still available.
This month’s depreciation on the computer equipment is $500.
Employees earned $410 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries as of month-end.
The company earned $1,650 of commissions that are not yet billed at month-end.
Required:
1. & 2. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for April and post them to the ledger accounts in Requirement 6b. The company records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
3. Using account balances from Requirement 6b, prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of April 30.
4. Journalize and post the adjusting entries for the month and prepare the adjusted trial balance.
5a. Prepare the income statement for the month of April 30, 2017.
5b. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month of April 30, 2017.
5c. Prepare the balance sheet at April 30, 2017.
6a. Prepare journal entries to close the temporary accounts and then post to Requirement 6b.
6b. Post the journal entries to the ledger.
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Explanation / Answer
Answer 1 & 4 & 6. Journal Entry Date Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt. 1-Apr Cash Dr. 41,000 Computer Dr. 25,000 To Common Stock 66,000 2-Apr Rent Expenses Dr. 2,600 To Cash 2,600 3-Apr Office Suplies Dr. 2,000 To Cash 2,000 10-Apr Prepaid Insurance Dr. 3,000 To Cash 3,000 14-Apr Salaries Expenses Dr. 1,300 To Cash 1,300 24-Apr Cash Dr. 23,500 To Commission Earned 23,500 28-Apr Salaries Expenses Dr. 1,300 To Cash 1,300 29-Apr Repairs Expenses Dr. 400 To Cash 400 30-Apr Telephone Expenses Dr. 1,350 To Cash 1,350 30-Apr Dividends Dr. 2,000 To Cash 2,000 Adjusting Entry a. Insurance Expenses Dr. 167 To Prepaid Insurance 167 b. Office Supplies Expenses Dr. 1,300 To Office Supplies 1,300 c. Depreciation Expenses Dr. 500 To Accumulated Dep. - Computer 500 d. Salaries Expenses Dr. 410 To Salary Payable 410 e. Accounts Receivable Dr. 1,650 To Commission Earned 1,650 Closing Journal Entries a. Income Summary Dr. 9,327 To Dep. Expenses - Computer 500 To Salaries Expenses 3,010 To Insurance Expense 167 To Rent Expense 2,600 To Office Supplies Expense 1,300 To Repairs Expense 400 To Telephone Expense 1,350 b. Commision Earned Dr. 25,150 To Income Summary 25,150 c. Income Summary Dr. 15,823 To Retained Earnings 15,823 d. Retained Earnings Dr. 2,000 To Dividends 2,000 Answer 2. Cash Accounts Receivable Office Supplies 1-Apr 41,000 2,600 2-Apr e. 1,650 3-Apr 2,000 1,300 b. 24-Apr 23,500 2,000 3-Apr 3,000 10-Apr 1,300 14-Apr 1,300 28-Apr 400 29-Apr 1,350 30-Apr 2,000 30-Apr End. Bal 50,550 End. Bal 1,650 End. Bal 700 Prepaid Insurance Computer Accumulated Dep - Computer 10-Apr 3,000 167 a. 1-Apr 25,000 500 c. End. Bal 2,833 End. Bal 25,000 End. Bal 500 Salaries Payable Common Stock Dividends 410 d. 66,000 1-Apr 30-Apr 2,000 End. Bal 410 End. Bal 66,000 End. Bal 2,000 Commision Earned Dep. Expenses - Computer Salaries Expenses 23,500 24-Apr c. 500 14-Apr 1,300 1,650 e. 28-Apr 1,300 d. 410 End. Bal 25,150 End. Bal 500 End. Bal 3,010 Insurance Expense Rent Expense Office Supplies Expense a. 167 2-Apr 2,600 b. 1,300 End. Bal 167 End. Bal 2,600 End. Bal 1,300 Repairs Expense Telephone Expense 29-Apr 400 30-Apr 1,350 End. Bal 400 End. Bal 1,350 Answer 3. Unadjusted Trial Balance April 30, 2017 Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt. Cash 50,550.00 Accounts Receivable - Office Supplies 2,000.00 Prepaid Insurance 3,000.00 Computer 25,000.00 Accumulated Dep - Computer - Salaries Payable - Common Stock 66,000.00 Dividends 2,000.00 Commision Earned 23,500.00 Dep. Expenses - Computer - Salaries Expenses 2,600.00 Insurance Expense - Rent Expense 2,600.00 Office Supplies Expense - Repairs Expense 400.00 Telephone Expense 1,350.00 Total 89,500.00 89,500.00 - Answer 4. Adjusted Trial Balance April 30, 2017 Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt. Cash 50,550.00 Accounts Receivable 1,650.00 Office Supplies 700.00 Prepaid Insurance 2,833.00 Computer 25,000.00 Accumulated Dep - Computer 500.00 Salaries Payable 410.00 Common Stock 66,000.00 Dividends 2,000.00 Commision Earned 25,150.00 Dep. Expenses - Computer 500.00 Salaries Expenses 3,010.00 Insurance Expense 167.00 Rent Expense 2,600.00 Office Supplies Expense 1,300.00 Repairs Expense 400.00 Telephone Expense 1,350.00 Total 92,060.00 92,060.00 - Answer 5. Income Statement For The Month Ended April 30, 2017 Revenue Commision Earned 25,150.00 Operating Expenses Selling & Admn. Expenes Dep. Expenses - Computer 500.00 Salaries Expenses 3,010.00 Insurance Expense 167.00 Rent Expense 2,600.00 Office Supplies Expense 1,300.00 Repairs Expense 400.00 Telephone Expense 1,350.00 9,327.00 Net Operating Income 15,823.00 Retained Earning Statement As on April 30, 2017 Beginning Balance - Net Operating Income 15,823.00 Sub-total 15,823.00 Less: Dividends 2,000.00 Ending Balance 13,823.00 Answer e. Balance Sheet As on April 30, 2017 Assets Current Assets Cash 50,550.00 Accounts Receivable 1,650.00 Office Supplies 700.00 Prepaid Insurance 2,833.00 55,733.00 Property, Plant & Equipment Computer 25,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation (500.00) 24,500.00 Total Assets 80,233.00 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current Liabilities Salaries Payable - 410.00 Long Term Liabilities - Total Liabilities 410.00 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock 66,000.00 Retained Earnings 13,823.00 Total Stockholders' Equity 79,823.00 Total Laibilities & Stockholders' Equity 80,233.00 Answer 7. Post Closing Trial Balance April 30, 2017 Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt. Cash 50,550.00 Accounts Receivable 1,650.00 Office Supplies 700.00 Prepaid Insurance 2,833.00 Computer 25,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation 500.00 Salaries Payable 410.00 Common Stock 66,000.00 Retained Earnings 13,823.00 Total 80,733.00 80,733.00
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