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Case La is investigating the manufacturing operations of each of its products mp

ID: 2334437 • Letter: C

Question

Case La is investigating the manufacturing operations of each of its products mpany manufactures high-quality leather goods. The company's profits have declined Case 4-39 Weighted-Average Process Costing; Ethics n an attempt to isolate the causes of poor profit performance, management he company's main products is leather belts. The belts are produced in a single, continuous (LO 4-3,4-4, 4-5, 4-6) process in the Dallas Plant. During the process, leather strips are sewn, punched, and dyed. The belts finishing stage to conclude the process. Labor and overhead are applied continuously nufacturing process. All materials, leather strips, and buckles are introduced at the begin- 4. Weighted-average unit cost of completed leath then enter a final ning of th e process. The firm uses the weighted-average method to calculate its unit costs Total cost of October 31 work The leather belts produced at the Dallas Plant are sold wholesale for $9.95 each. Management o compare the current manufacturing costs per unit with the market prices for leather belts. in process: $4,700 Top management has asked the Dallas plant controller to submit data on the cost of manufacturing the leather belts for the month of October. These cost data will be used to determine whether modifications in the production process should be initiated or whether an increase in the selling price of the belts is ustified. The cost per belt used for planning and control is $5.35. The work-in-process inventory consisted of 400 partially completed units on October 1. The belts were 25 percent complete as to conversion. The costs included in the inventory on October 1 were as follows: Leather strips . Buckles Conversion costs Total $ 990 260 300 $1,550 During October 7,600 leather strips were placed into production. A total of 7,000 leather belts ere completed. The work-in-process inventory on October 31 consisted of 1,000 belts, which were 50 percent complete as to conversion. The costs charged to production during October were as follows: $19,900 5,250 20,700 $45,850 Leather strips Buckles... Total....

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1

MATERIAL

CONVERSION

Units
(1)

Material %
(2)

Material in Oct
(3)

Equivalent Unit
(4)=(1)*(3)

Conversion %
(5)

Conversion in Oct
(6)

Equivalent Unit
(7)=(6)*(1)

Oct 1 WIP Units

400

100%

0%

0

25%

75%

300

Placed and Completed
(7000-400)

6600

100%

100%

6600

100%

100%

6600

October 31 WIP units

1000

100%

100%

1000

50%

50%

500

7600

7400

Total Equivalent Unit

Material =7600

Conversion=7400

Answer 2

Total Material Cost during Oct

25150

Equivalent Units

7600

Cost per Equivalent Unit

                 3.31

Total Conversion Cost during Oct

20700

Equivalent Units

7400

Cost per Equivalent Unit

                 2.80

Answer 3

Oct 1 Inventory Completion cost

Material

1250

Conversion (25%)

300

Conversion in Oct
(300*2.80)

840

Total

2390

Placed and Completed Units

Material (6600*3.31)

21846

Conversion (6600*2.80)

18480

Total

40326

Total Cost of 7000 unit completed and Transfered

Unit

Cost

Per Unit

Material

7000

23096

                      2.80

Conversion

7000

19620

                      3.30

Per Unit Cost (42716/7000)

42716

                      6.10

Oct 31 Inventory

Material(1000*3.31)

3310

Conversion (500*2.80)

1400

Total

4710

Answer 4

Weighted average cost per unit

6.102

planning and control cost

5.35

Total cost

11.452

Selling price

9.95

Loss per unit

1.502

Company Really need to increase the selling price to earn profit.

Answer 5

It will decrease the per unit conversion cost from 3.30 to 2.76.

MATERIAL

CONVERSION

Units
(1)

Material %
(2)

Material in Oct
(3)

Equivalent Unit
(4)=(1)*(3)

Conversion %
(5)

Conversion in Oct
(6)

Equivalent Unit
(7)=(6)*(1)

Oct 1 WIP Units

400

100%

                          -  

0

25%

75%

300

Placed and Completed
(7000-400)

6600

100%

                      1.00

6600

100%

100%

6600

October 31 WIP units

1000

100%

                      1.00

1000

60%

60%

600

7600

7500

Total Conversion Cost during Oct

20700

Equivalent Units

7500

Cost per Equivelent Unit

                 2.76

Total Cost of 7000 unit completed and Transfered

Unit

Cost

Per Unit

Material

7000

23096

                      3.30

Conversion

7000

19344

                      2.76

Per Unit Cost (42716/7000)

42440

                      6.06

MATERIAL

CONVERSION

Units
(1)

Material %
(2)

Material in Oct
(3)

Equivalent Unit
(4)=(1)*(3)

Conversion %
(5)

Conversion in Oct
(6)

Equivalent Unit
(7)=(6)*(1)

Oct 1 WIP Units

400

100%

0%

0

25%

75%

300

Placed and Completed
(7000-400)

6600

100%

100%

6600

100%

100%

6600

October 31 WIP units

1000

100%

100%

1000

50%

50%

500

7600

7400

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