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P6-5A You are provided with the following information for Pavey Inc. for the mon

ID: 2336083 • Letter: P

Question

P6-5A You are provided with the following information for Pavey Inc. for the month ended October 31, 2010. Pavey uses a periodic method for inventory. Unit Cost or Selling Price $25 26 35 27 40 28 40 Date October 1 October 9 October 11 October 17 October 22 October 25 October 29 Description Beginning inventory Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Units 60 120 100 70 60 80 110 Instructions (a) Calculate (i) ending inventory, (ii) cost of goods sold, (ii) gross profit, and (iv) gross profit rate under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost (b) Compare results for the three cost flow assumptions.

Explanation / Answer

Answers

Sales

Units

Rate

Amount

Oct-11

100

$        35.00

$          3,500.00

Oct-22

60

$        40.00

$          2,400.00

Oct-29

110

$        40.00

$          4,400.00

$                       -  

$                       -  

Total

270

$       10,300.00

---FIFO

FIFO

Cost of Goods available for sale

Cost of Goods Sold

Ending Inventory

Units

Cost/unit

COG for sale

Units sold

Cost/unit

COGS

Units

Cost/unit

Ending inventory

Beginning Inventory

60

$                25.00

$         1,500.00

60

$         25.00

$           1,500.00

0

$        25.00

$                   -  

Purchases:

09-Oct

120

$                26.00

$         3,120.00

120

$         26.00

$           3,120.00

0

$        26.00

$                   -  

17-Oct

70

$                27.00

$         1,890.00

70

$         27.00

$           1,890.00

0

$        27.00

$                   -  

25-Oct

80

$                28.00

$         2,240.00

20

$         28.00

$              560.00

60

$        28.00

$      1,680.00

$                      -  

$                -  

$                        -  

0

$               -  

$                   -  

TOTAL

330

$         8,750.00

270

$          7,070.00

60

$      1,680.00

Sales

Units

Rate

Amount

Oct-11

100

$        35.00

$          3,500.00

Oct-22

60

$        40.00

$          2,400.00

Oct-29

110

$        40.00

$          4,400.00

$                       -  

$                       -  

Total

270

$       10,300.00

(-) CoGS

270

$          7,070.00

Gross Profit

$          3,230.00

---LIFO

LIFO

Cost of Goods available for sale

Cost of Goods Sold

Ending Inventory

Units

Cost/unit

COG for sale

Units sold

Cost/unit

COGS

Units

Cost/unit

Ending inventory

Beginning Inventory

60

$                25.00

$         1,500.00

0

$         25.00

$                        -  

60

$        25.00

$      1,500.00

Purchases:

0

$                       -  

$                      -  

09-Oct

120

$                26.00

$         3,120.00

120

$         26.00

$           3,120.00

0

$        26.00

$                   -  

17-Oct

70

$                27.00

$         1,890.00

70

$         27.00

$           1,890.00

0

$       27.00

$                   -  

25-Oct

80

$                28.00

$         2,240.00

80

$         28.00

$           2,240.00

0

$        28.00

$                   -  

00-Jan

0

$                       -   

$                      -  

0

$                -  

$                        -  

0

$               -  

$                   -  

TOTAL

330

$         8,750.00

270

$           7,250.00

60

$      1,500.00

Sales

Units

Rate

Amount

Oct-11

100

$        35.00

$          3,500.00

Oct-22

60

$        40.00

$          2,400.00

Oct-29

110

$        40.00

$          4,400.00

Total

270

$       10,300.00

(-) CoGS

270

$          7,250.00

Gross Profit

$          3,050.00

---Average Method

Average Method

Cost of Goods available for sale

Cost of Goods Sold

Ending Inventory

Units

Cost/unit

COG for sale

Units sold

Cost/unit

COGS

Units

Cost/unit

Ending inventory

Beginning Inventory

60

$                25.00

$         1,500.00

Purchases:

0

$                       -  

$                      -  

09-Oct

120

$                26.00

$         3,120.00

17-Oct

70

$                27.00

$         1,890.00

25-Oct

80

$                28.00

$         2,240.00

00-Jan

0

$                       -  

$                      -  

TOTAL

330

$                26.52

$         8,750.00

270

$         26.52

$           7,159.09

60

$        26.52

$      1,590.91

Sales

Units

Rate

Amount

Oct-11

100

$        35.00

$          3,500.00

Oct-22

60

$        40.00

$          2,400.00

Oct-29

110

$        40.00

$          4,400.00

Total

270

$       10,300.00

(-) CoGS

270

$          7,159.09

Gross Profit

$          3,140.91

--Comparison of Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profits and Inventory Value

FIFO

LIFO

Weighted Average Method

Sales Revenue

$    10,300.00

$            10,300.00

$               10,300.00

(-) Cost of Goods Sold (as calculated above)

$      7,070.00

$              7,250.00

$                 7,159.09

Gross Margin

$      3,230.00

$              3,050.00

$                 3,140.91

Inventory, June 30

$      1,680.00

$              1,500.00

$                 1,590.91

Sales

Units

Rate

Amount

Oct-11

100

$        35.00

$          3,500.00

Oct-22

60

$        40.00

$          2,400.00

Oct-29

110

$        40.00

$          4,400.00

$                       -  

$                       -  

Total

270

$       10,300.00