ERA ARS tion Sofia Corporation issued 5,000 ofits 10% $1,000 par value bonds whe
ID: 2339213 • Letter: E
Question
ERA ARS tion Sofia Corporation issued 5,000 ofits 10% $1,000 par value bonds when the market rate is 85%for similar bonds. The bonds are dated January 1, 20x0 and will mature in twelve years. Interest is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The company uses the effective interest method to amortize any premium or discount on bonds. The company's fiscal year is the calendar year. REQUIRED: () Compute the price of the bonds on January 1, 20X0. Round all calculations to the nearest whole dollar. Using the attached forms, prepare an amortization schedule for these bonds through the January 1, 20X2 interest payment. Round all calculations to the nearest whole dollar (2) (3) Using the attached forms, prepare all general journal entries, in proper form, that should be made during calendar years 20xO and 20X1 for these bonds. Show supporting calculations and round all answers to the nearest whole dollar. Provide a brief explanation for each entryExplanation / Answer
Answer
--Working
Bonds issue price is calculated by ADDING the:
Discounted face value of bonds payable at market rate of interest, and
Discounted Interest payments amount (during the lifetime) at market rate of interest.
Bond Face Value
Market Interest rate (applicable for period/term)
PV of
$ 5,000,000.00
at
4.3%
Interest rate for
24
term payments
PV of $1
0.368276895
PV of
$ 5,000,000.00
=
$ 5,000,000.00
x
0.368276895
=
$ 1,841,384.47
A
Interest payable per term
at
5.0%
on
$ 5,000,000.00
Interest payable per term
$ 250,000.00
PVAF of 1$
for
4.3%
Interest rate for
24
term payments
PVAF of 1$
14.86407307
PV of Interest payments
=
$ 250,000.00
x
14.86407307
=
$ 3,716,018.27
B
Bond Value (A+B)
$ 5,557,402.74
Answer: Price of the Bond = $ 5,557,403
Date
Beginning Carrying Value
Interest Expense
Interest paid
Discount (Premium) Amortisation
Ending Carrying Value
[A = Last ‘E’]
[B = A x 8.5% x 6/12]
[C = 5000 x 1000 x 10% x 6/12]
[D = B – C]
[E = E + D]
1 Jan 20X0
$ 5,557,403
1 Jul 20X0
$ 5,557,403
$ 236,190
$ 250,000
$ (13,810)
$ 5,543,593
1 Jan 20X1
$ 5,543,593
$ 235,603
$ 250,000
$ (14,397)
$ 5,529,195
1 Jul 20X1
$ 5,529,195
$ 234,991
$ 250,000
$ (15,009)
$ 5,514,186
1 Jan 20X2
$ 5,514,186
$ 234,353
$ 250,000
$ (15,647)
$ 5,498,539
1 Jul 20X2
$ 5,498,539
$ 233,688
$ 250,000
$ (16,312)
$ 5,482,227
1 Jan 20X3
$ 5,482,227
$ 232,995
$ 250,000
$ (17,005)
$ 5,465,222
1 Jul 20X3
$ 5,465,222
$ 232,272
$ 250,000
$ (17,728)
$ 5,447,493
1 Jan 20X4
$ 5,447,493
$ 231,518
$ 250,000
$ (18,482)
$ 5,429,012
1 Jul 20X4
$ 5,429,012
$ 230,733
$ 250,000
$ (19,267)
$ 5,409,745
1 Jan 20X5
$ 5,409,745
$ 229,914
$ 250,000
$ (20,086)
$ 5,389,659
1 Jul 20X5
$ 5,389,659
$ 229,061
$ 250,000
$ (20,939)
$ 5,368,720
1 Jan 20X6
$ 5,368,720
$ 228,171
$ 250,000
$ (21,829)
$ 5,346,890
1 Jul 20X6
$ 5,346,890
$ 227,243
$ 250,000
$ (22,757)
$ 5,324,133
1 Jan 20X7
$ 5,324,133
$ 226,276
$ 250,000
$ (23,724)
$ 5,300,409
1 Jul 20X7
$ 5,300,409
$ 225,267
$ 250,000
$ (24,733)
$ 5,275,676
1 Jan 20X8
$ 5,275,676
$ 224,216
$ 250,000
$ (25,784)
$ 5,249,892
1 Jul 20X8
$ 5,249,892
$ 223,120
$ 250,000
$ (26,880)
$ 5,223,013
1 Jan 20X9
$ 5,223,013
$ 221,978
$ 250,000
$ (28,022)
$ 5,194,991
1 Jul 20X9
$ 5,194,991
$ 220,787
$ 250,000
$ (29,213)
$ 5,165,778
1 Jan 20X0
$ 5,165,778
$ 219,546
$ 250,000
$ (30,454)
$ 5,135,323
1 Jul 20X0
$ 5,135,323
$ 218,251
$ 250,000
$ (31,749)
$ 5,103,575
1 Jan 20X1
$ 5,103,575
$ 216,902
$ 250,000
$ (33,098)
$ 5,070,477
1 Jul 20X1
$ 5,070,477
$ 215,495
$ 250,000
$ (34,505)
$ 5,035,972
1 Jan 20X2
$ 5,035,972
$ 214,028
$ 250,000
$ (35,972)
$ 5,000,000
Journal Entries from Year 20x0 to 20x1. Amount are filled from above amortisation table
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
1 Jan 20X0
Cash
$ 5,557,403
Premium on Bonds Payable
$ 557,403
Bonds Payable
5000000
(Bonds issued at premium)
1 Jul 20X0
Interest Expense
$ 236,190
Premium on Bonds Payable
$ 13,810
Cash
$ 250,000
(1st Interest payment)
1 Jan 20X1
Interest Expense
$ 235,603
Premium on Bonds Payable
$ 14,397
Cash
$ 250,000
(2nd Interest payment)
1 Jul 20X1
Interest Expense
$ 234,991
Premium on Bonds Payable
$ 15,009
Cash
$ 250,000
(3rd Interest payment)
Bonds issue price is calculated by ADDING the:
Discounted face value of bonds payable at market rate of interest, and
Discounted Interest payments amount (during the lifetime) at market rate of interest.
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