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Taxpayer is considering the following investment. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Ye

ID: 2340215 • Letter: T

Question

Taxpayer is considering the following investment.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Cash income produced

4,000

11,000

20,000

23,000

25,000

30,000

Cash expenses

1,000

5,000

6,000

8,000

8,000

10,000

Expenses that are tax deductible

None

80%

70%

80%

100%

75%

Marginal tax rate

20%

24%

24%

30%

30%

30%

Compute the present value of the after-tax cash flows of this investment, using a discount rate of 6%. Note: This investment begins with year 1, not year 0. Your cash flows should be discounted accordingly.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Cash income produced

4,000

11,000

20,000

23,000

25,000

30,000

Cash expenses

1,000

5,000

6,000

8,000

8,000

10,000

Expenses that are tax deductible

None

80%

70%

80%

100%

75%

Marginal tax rate

20%

24%

24%

30%

30%

30%

Explanation / Answer

As the investment begins in Year 1, not Year 0, this is an Annuity due where payments occur at the beginning of each period.

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Income

$4,000

$11,000

$20,000

$23,000

$25,000

$30,000

Present value of the after-tax cash flows of this investment = $3,200 + $5,016.76 + $10,687.12 + $9,760.8 + $9,424.8 + $11,765.25

= $49,854.73

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Income

$4,000

$11,000

$20,000

$23,000

$25,000

$30,000

Expenses 0 $4,000 ($5,000*80%) $4,200 ($6,000*70%) $6,400 ($8,000*80%) $8,000 ($8,000*100%) $7,500 ($10,000*75%) Profit $4,000 $7,000 $15,800 $16,600 $17,000 $22,500 Marginal tax rate 20% 24% 24% 30% 30% 30% Tax on profits $800 ($4,000*20%) $1,680 ($7,000*24%) $3,792 ($15,800*24%) $4,980 ($16,600*30%) $5,100 ($17,000*30%) $6,750 ($22,500*30%) After tax cash flow $3,200 $5,320 $12,008 $11,620 $11,900 $15,750 PVAF 1 0.943 0.890 0.840 0.792 0.747 Present value of after tax cash flows $3,200 ($3,200*1) $5,016.76 ($5,320*0.943) $10,687.12 ($12,008*0.890) $9,760.8 ($11,620*0.840) $9,424.8 ($11,900*0.792) $11,765.25 ($15,750*0.747)
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