Use the balance sheets of Sando shown below to calculate the following ratios fo
ID: 2351513 • Letter: U
Question
Use the balance sheets of Sando shown below to calculate the following ratios for 2012 (round to the hundredths): a) current ratio b) acid-test ratio c) debt ratio d) equity ratioAlberts Company
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2012 and 2011
2011 2012
Assets
Cash $43,000 $22,000
Accounts receivable 38,000 42,000
Merchandise Inventory 61,000 52,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000 9,000
Long term investments 49,000 20,000
Plant assets (net) 218,000 218000
Total assets $415,000 $363,000
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $62,000 $75,000
Long-term liabilities 45,000 36,000
Common stock 150,000 150,000
Retained Earnings 158,000 102,000
Total liabilities and equity $415,000 $363,000
Explanation / Answer
(a) Current ratio. Current ratio = Current assets /Current liabilities Current assets =Cash +account receivables+ Merchandised inventory +Prepaid insurance Current assets (2008) = 43000+38000+61000+6000 =$148000 Current Ratio =$148000/$62000 =2.387 =2.39 (b) Acid-test ratio Acid test ratio = (Current assets- Merchandised inventory) /Current liabilities . = ($148000-$61000)/$62000 =$87000/$62000= 1.403 =1.40 (c) Debt ratio. Debt ratio = Total debts /Total assets Total debts = Current liabilities +Long term liabilities = $62000+$45000 =$107000 Total assets =$415000 Debt ratio = $107000/$415000 =0.2578 = 25.78% =26% (approximately) (d) Equity ratio. Equity ratio = Equity /Total assets Equity =Common stock +Retained earnings =$150000 +$158000 =$308000 Equity ratio = 308000/415000 =0.7422 = 74.22% =74% (approximately)
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