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i\'m a little overwhelmed with this question and need some help (1) Use the foll

ID: 2352712 • Letter: I

Question

i'm a little overwhelmed with this question and need some help

(1) Use the following information along with your knowledge of financial ratios and balance sheet relationships to fill in the missing items (a) through (x) on the balance sheet of Clapton Corp. Excel file (exam1-template.xlsx) contains the B/S. Please follow the definitions of ratios indicated in the information below. (show your formulae in Excel)

Information:
A. The current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities, ending balances) at the end of 2011 was 1.86, compared to 1.96 at the end of 2010.
B. Net sales in 2011 were $20,000,000, compared to $18,000,000 in 2010.
C. The firm

Explanation / Answer

balance sheet

2011

2010

assets

current assets

cash

750,000

500,000

marketable securities

250,000

290,000

accounts rec

2,000,000

1,800,000

inventories

3,000,000

2,960,000

pre-pd expenes

510,000

428,000

total current assets

6,510,000

5,978,000

PPE

less accumulated depreciation

21,000,000

19,500,000

noncurret assets

long term rec

2,490,000

2,022,000

investments

1,250,000

1,000,000

other

0

1,500,000

total assets

31,250,000

30,000,000

liabilities and stockholders equity

current liabilities

accounts payable

1,750,000

1,500,000

wages and ee benefits payable

250,000

150,000

income taxes

850,000

750,000

advances and deposits

250,000

250,000

other current liabilities

400,000

400,000

total current liabilities

3500000

3,050,000

long term liabilities

long term debt

10,000,000

9,000,000

deferred income txes

1,200,000

1,000,000

other

4,250,000

500,000

total liabilities

15,450,000

13,550,000

stockholders equity

preferred stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

common stock

2,000,000

2,000,000

pd in capital

9,000,000

9,000,000

retained earnings

3,800,000

4,450,000

total stockholders equity

15,800,000

16,450,000

total liabilities and stockholders equity

31,250,000

30,000,000

income statement items

sales (given)

20,000,000

18,000,000

cost of gods sold

15,000,000

13,320,000

gross profit (given)

5,000,000

4,680,000

other epense and taxes (no need to calculate)

3,250,000

3,280,000

income after taxes before interest (given)

1,750,000

1,400,000

interest (no need to calculate)

A.

current ratio = current assets/current liabilities

For 2011: 1.86

For 2010: 1.96

For 2011,

1.86 = 6,510,000/current liabilities

2011 current liabilities = 6,510,000/1.86

2011 current liabilities = 3,500,000

C. Gross profit rate = gross profit/sales

For 2011: 25%

For 2010: 26%

2011 gross profit = 20,000,000*.25 = 5,000,000

2010 gross profit = 18,000,000*.26 = 4,680,000

cost of goods sold = sales - gross profit

2011 cost of goods sold = 20,000,000 - 5,000,00 = 15,000,000

2010 cost of goods sold = 18,000,000 - 4,860,000 = 13,320,000

D. gross profit - other expenses = income after tx but before interest

2011 other expenses = 5,000,000 - 1,750,000 = 3,250,000

2010 other expenses = 4,680,000 - 1,400,000

E. REturn on assets = EBIT/total assets

For 2011, 5.6%

2011 total assets = 1,750,000/.056 = 31,250,000

(g) PPE less accum deprecation for 2011: 31,250,000 - 6,510,000 - 2,490,000 - 1,250,000 = 21,000,000

F.

stock accounts (preferred, common, paid in capital) are same in 2010 as in 2011

total stockholders equity:

For 2011 =

1,000,000

+2,000,000

+9,000,000

+3,800,000

= 15,800,000

For 2010 =

1,000,000

+2,000,000

+9,000,000

+4,450,000

=16,450,000

Total liabilities and stockholders equity for 2010 = total liabilities + total stockholders equity = 13,550,000 + 16,450,000 = 30,000,000 for 2010

total current liabilities for 2010:

13,550,000 - 500,000 - 1,000,000 - 9,000,000 = 3,050,000

wages...payable for 2010 =

3,050,000

-1,500,000

-750,000

-250,000

-400,000

= 150,000

accounts payable for 2011 =

3500000

-250,000

-850,000

-250,000

-400,000

= 1,750,000

From current ratio,

for 2010

current assets = current liabilities*current ratio

total current assets for 2010 = 3,050,000*1.96 = 5,978,000

G. a/r turnover ratio = sales/AR

For 2011: 10 times

Accounts receivable for 2011 = sales/turnover ratio

Accounts receivable for 2011 = 20,000,000/10 = 2,000,000

H. Long-term debt to total asset ratio

For 2011 = .32

Long term debt for 2011 = total assets*.32

long term debt for 2011 = 31,250,000*.32 = 10,000,000

total assets = total liabilities and stockholders equity

2011 total liabilites and stockholders equity = 2011 total assets = 31,250,000

2011 total liabilities = total liabilities and stockholders equity - total stockholders equity

2011 total liaibliities = 31,250,000 -15,800,000 = 15,450,000

2011 other liabilites =

15,450,000

-10,000,000

-1,200,000

= 4,250,000

2010 total assets = 2010 total liabilities and stockholders equity = 30,000,000

2010 other assets =

30,000,000

-1,000,000

-2,022,000

-19,500,000

-5,978,000

= 1,500,000

I. inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold/inventory

for 2011, inventory turnover ratio = 5

for 2010, inventory turnover ratio = 4.5

2011 inventory = cost of goods sold/5

2011 inventory = 15,000,000/5 = 3,000,000

2010 inventory = 13,320,000/4.5 = 2,960,000

2011 cash =

6,510,000

-250,000

-2,000,000

-3,000,000

-510,000

=750,000

2010 marketable securities =

5,978,000

-500,000

-1,800,000

-2,960,000

-428,000

=290,000

balance sheet

2011

2010

assets

current assets

cash

750,000

500,000

marketable securities

250,000

290,000

accounts rec

2,000,000

1,800,000

inventories

3,000,000

2,960,000

pre-pd expenes

510,000

428,000

total current assets

6,510,000

5,978,000

PPE

less accumulated depreciation

21,000,000

19,500,000

noncurret assets

long term rec

2,490,000

2,022,000

investments

1,250,000

1,000,000

other

0

1,500,000

total assets

31,250,000

30,000,000

liabilities and stockholders equity

current liabilities

accounts payable

1,750,000

1,500,000

wages and ee benefits payable

250,000

150,000

income taxes

850,000

750,000

advances and deposits

250,000

250,000

other current liabilities

400,000

400,000

total current liabilities

3500000

3,050,000

long term liabilities

long term debt

10,000,000

9,000,000

deferred income txes

1,200,000

1,000,000

other

4,250,000

500,000

total liabilities

15,450,000

13,550,000

stockholders equity

preferred stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

common stock

2,000,000

2,000,000

pd in capital

9,000,000

9,000,000

retained earnings

3,800,000

4,450,000

total stockholders equity

15,800,000

16,450,000

total liabilities and stockholders equity

31,250,000

30,000,000

income statement items

sales (given)

20,000,000

18,000,000

cost of gods sold

15,000,000

13,320,000

gross profit (given)

5,000,000

4,680,000

other epense and taxes (no need to calculate)

3,250,000

3,280,000

income after taxes before interest (given)

1,750,000

1,400,000

interest (no need to calculate)