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1. 2. 3. The attempt to distract the working classes from union or political org

ID: 236442 • Letter: 1

Question

1.

2.

3.

The attempt to distract the working classes from union or political organizing, which many saw as dangerous to social order

4.

William Morris

5.

German Kaiser William I

6.

Syria and Lebanon

7.

What differentiated Karl Marx's views about the possibilities for social change from those of utopian socialists?
A Unlike utopian socialists, who believed in cooperation, Marx was a realist whose views were based on scientific analysis and who saw class struggle as the basis for social change B Marx believed that change could only occur through the destruction of all state power, while utopian socialists continued to encourage collaboration with government reformers C Utopian socialists believed that social reform would come gradually but steadily, while Karl Marx argued that social change was not possible at all D Marx believed that social reform would come through workers' cooperatives and government reform, while utopian socialists believed it could only come through class struggle

2.

What was the main difference between colonialism and imperialism?
A Peoples subject to imperialism developed an articulate and organized opposition, while colonized peoples seldom coordinated opposition movements B Unlike colonialism, imperialism was a more aggressive and more directly exploitative form of political domination C Colonialism typically involved settlers dependent on slave labor, whereas imperialism involved more indirect forms of economic exploitation and political domination D Unlike colonialism, which was motivated by European greed, imperialism focused on exerting cultural rather than economic hegemony

3.

Which of the following was manifested in the development of team sports and leisure activities like mountain climbing and bicycle touring in Europe?
A An increasing disinterest in global affairs and a new focus on self-interest and the pursuit of wealth and happiness B The desire to foster class harmony through the promotion of activities that were accessible to everyone in the nation C The drive to increase national strength and promote imperial citizenship through the nation's exercise of raw power D

The attempt to distract the working classes from union or political organizing, which many saw as dangerous to social order

4.

Which of the following authors wrote a series of books that reflected his concerns about social decay?
A Henrik Ibsen B Émile Zola C Thomas Hardy D

William Morris

5.

Although cruelty abounded under imperialist rule, what European ruler was known for inflicting the worst atrocities?
A Austrian Emperor Francis Joseph B French Emperor Napoleon III C Belgian King Leopold II D

German Kaiser William I

6.

French overseas expansion included a push to establish dominion over which of the following territories in the 1860s?
A Quebec, Canada B Cochin China C Senegal and the Gambia D

Syria and Lebanon

7.

The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was
A A good example of the rise of mass politics in Europe's new colonies, especially among the new working classes B An organization run by educated Indian elites who accepted aspects of British liberalism but occasionally challenged British rule C A revolutionary organization that demanded a “free India,” including the removal of all British personnel and interests D An attempt by the British to offer the natives control of their own political system through self-rule

Explanation / Answer

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B, Emile Zola

5. C

6. Cochin china

7. B