Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

E6-5 Hall Company had sales in 2014 of $1,560,000 on 60,000 units. Variable cost

ID: 2388783 • Letter: E

Question

E6-5 Hall Company had sales in 2014 of $1,560,000 on 60,000 units. Variable costs totaled $720,000, and fixed costs totaled $500,000.
A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 25% (or $3.00). However; to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $150,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold.

Instructions

Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2014 (a) assuming the changes have not been made, and (b) assuming that changes are made as described.


Explanation / Answer

Assuming changes have not been made

Total contribution = Total sales - Total Variable costs = 1560000 - 720000 = $840000

Contribution per unit = 840000/60000 = $14/unit

Breakeven units = $500000/14 = 35714 units

Income statement:

Sales:                   1560000

Variable costs:       (720000)

Contribution:         840000

Fixed Costs:           (500000)

Income/Profit:       340000

Assuming changes have been made

Previous variable costs per unit = 720000/60000 = $12/unit

New variable costs per unit = $12 - 3 = $9

New fixed cost = 500000 + 150000 = 650000

Sales volume = 60000 x 1.05 = 63000

New selling price = 1560000/60000 - 3 x 0.5 = $24.5

New sales revenue = 63000 x 24.5 = 1543500

New variable costs = 9 x 63000 = 567000

Income statement:

Sales:                    1543500

Variable costs:       (567000)

Contribution:         976500

Fixed Costs:           (650000)

Income/Profit:       326500