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Julia Vanfleet is professor of mathematics. She has received a $216,000 inherita

ID: 2390383 • Letter: J

Question

Julia Vanfleet is professor of mathematics. She has received a $216,000 inheritance from her father's estate, and she is anxious to invest it between now and the time she retires in 12 years. Professor Vanfleet is considering two alternatives for investing her inheritance.

Alternative 1. Corporate bonds can be purchased that mature in 12 years and that bear interest at 11%. This interest would be taxable and paid annually.

Alternative 2. A small retail business is available for sale that can be purchased for $216,000. The following information relates to this alternative:

 

Of the purchase price, $82,000 would be for fixtures and other depreciable items. The remainder would be for the company's working capital (inventory, accounts receivable, and cash). The fixtures and other depreciable items would have a remaining useful life of at least 12 years but would be depreciated for tax reporting purposes over eight years using the following allowances published by the Internal Revenue Service:

 

100.0%

Salvage value is not taken into account when computing depreciation for tax purposes. At any rate, at the end of 12 years these depreciable items would have a negligible salvage value; however, the working capital would be recovered (either through sale or liquidation of the business) for reinvestment elsewhere.

 

The store building would be leased. At the end of 12 years, if Professor Vanfleet could not find someone to buy the business, it would be necessary to pay $2,300 to the owner of the building to break the lease.

Store records indicate that sales have averaged $859,000 per year, and out-of-pocket costs have averaged $769,000 per year (not including income taxes). Management of the store would be entrusted to employees.

Professor Vanfleet's tax rate is 40%.

 

Determine the net present value of alternative 1 using the total-cost approach to net present value in your analysis, and a discount rate of 11%. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) 

Determine the net present value of alternative 2 using the total-cost approach to net present value in your analysis, and a discount rate of 11%. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Julia Vanfleet is professor of mathematics. She has received a $216,000 inheritance from her father's estate, and she is anxious to invest it between now and the time she retires in 12 years. Professor Vanfleet is considering two alternatives for investing her inheritance.

 

Alternative 1. Corporate bonds can be purchased that mature in 12 years and that bear interest at 11%. This interest would be taxable and paid annually.

 

Alternative 2. A small retail business is available for sale that can be purchased for $216,000. The following information relates to this alternative:

Explanation / Answer

Interest

PV at

Years

Annuiies

11%

1

28600

25766

2

28600

23212

3

28600

20912

4

28600

18840

5

28600

16973

6

28600

15291

8

28600

12410

9

28600

11180

10

28600

10072

11

28600

9074

12

244600

69917

NPV

$233648

Note : In last year the principal amount would be return back

Year

Sale

Cost

EBIT

1

859000

769000

90000

2

859000

769000

90000

3

859000

769000

90000

4

859000

769000

90000

5

859000

769000

90000

6

859000

769000

90000

7

859000

769000

90000

8

859000

769000

90000

9

859000

769000

90000

10

859000

769000

90000

11

859000

769000

90000

12

859000

769000

90000

PV at

year

EBIT

Tax

Net income

Depreiation

Cash flow

11%

1

90000

0.4

36000

54000

11726

65726

59213

2

90000

0.4

36000

54000

20090

74090

60133

3

90000

0.4

36000

54000

14350

68350

49977

4

90000

0.4

36000

54000

10250

64250

42323

5

90000

0.4

36000

54000

7298

61298

36377

6

90000

0.4

36000

54000

7298

61298

32772

7

90000

0.4

36000

54000

7298

61298

29525

8

90000

0.4

36000

54000

3690

57690

25033

9

90000

0.4

36000

54000

0

54000

21110

10

90000

0.4

36000

54000

0

54000

19018

11

90000

0.4

36000

54000

0

54000

17133

12

90000

0.4

36000

54000

0

188000

53738

Note : in final year Working capital was collected and it was included in the cashflow

$446353

Interest

PV at

Years

Annuiies

11%

1

28600

25766

2

28600

23212

3

28600

20912

4

28600

18840

5

28600

16973

6

28600

15291

8

28600

12410

9

28600

11180

10

28600

10072

11

28600

9074

12

244600

69917

NPV

$233648

Note : In last year the principal amount would be return back