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Pro Forma Statements Problem A) 1. Income Statement Balance Sheet Year Ended 201

ID: 2402774 • Letter: P

Question

Pro Forma Statements Problem

A)        1.             Income Statement                                                          Balance Sheet

                             Year Ended 2017                                                             12/31/17

            Sales                                               $27,000                Cash                                                    $   500

            Cost of Goods Sold                          18,900                Accounts Receivable                              4,500

            Gross Profit                                        8,100                Inventory                                                 3,150

            Expenses                                            6,000                Gross Fixed Assets             54,000

            Earnings Before Tax                          2,100                Accumulated Depreciation   21,600

            Tax (.5)                                              1,050                Net Fixed Assets 32,400

            Net Income                                    $ 1,050               Total Assets                                              $40,550

                                                                                                Accounts Payable $ 1,575

                                                                                                Notes Payable 19,175

                                                                                                Accrued Tax 263

                                                                                                Common Stock 15,787

                                                                                                Retained Earnings 3,750

                                                                                                Total Debt & Equity $40,550

A. Based on the 2017 Financial Statements above, compute Pro Forma’s for 2018 under the percent of sales approach using the following assumptions:

- Straight- line depreciation over 10 year life, all assets same age, and

- ‘No Growth’ no inflation (i.e., everything ceteris paribus).

B. Based on the 2017 Financial Statements above, compute Pro Forma’s for 2018 using the percent of sales method using the following assumptions:

- 20% growth rate in sales, and

- 15% dividend payout

Pro Forma Statements Problem Income Statement Year Ended 2017 Balance Sheet 12/31/17 1. $ 500 4,500 ? 150 Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses Earnings Before Tax Tax (5) Net Income $27,000 18,900 8,100 6.000 2,100 1050 S L050 Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Gross Fixed Assets Accumulated Depreciation21.600 Net Fixed Assets Total Assets 54,000 32 400 $40.550 Accounts Payable Notes Payable Accrued Tax Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Debt & Equity S 1,575 19,175 263 15,787 3.750 $40,550

Explanation / Answer

A $ Gross Fixed Asset                          54,000 Life of assets = 10 years Annual Depreciation ( $ 54,000 /10)                            5,400 1. Income statement Year Ended 2018 $ Sales                          27,000 Less: Cost of goods sold                        (18,900) Gross Profit                            8,100 Depreciation                           (5,400) Other Expenses ( $ 6,000 - $ 5,400)                              (600) Earning Before Tax                            2,100 Less: Tax (.5)                           (1,050) Net Income                            1,050 2. Balance sheet 12/31/2018 $ Cash ( $ 500 + $ 27,000 - $ 18,900 - $ 600 - $ 263)                            7,737 Accounts Receivable                            4,500 Inventory                            3,150 Gross Fixed Assets                                                        $ 54,000 Accumulated Depreciation($ 21,600 + $ 5,400)    $ 27,000 Net Fixed Asset                          27,000 Total Assets                          42,387 Accounts Payable                            1,575 Notes Payable                          19,175 Accrued Tax                            1,050 Common Stock                          15,787 Retained Earnings ( $ 3,750 + $ 1,050)                            4,800 Total Debt & Equity                          42,387 Note: 1. Assume all sales are cash sales 2. No effect of Accounts receivable and payable 3. Maintained same level of ending inventory 4. all Purchases are cash purchases 5. Beginning accrued taxes are paid during the year B 1. Income statement Year Ended 2018 $ Sales ( $ 27,000 x 1.2)                          32,400 Less: Cost of goods sold ( $ 18,900 x 1.2 )                        (22,680) Gross Profit                            9,720 Expenses ( $ 5,400 + 600)                           (6,000) Earning Before Tax                            3,720 Less: Tax (.5)                           (1,860) Net Income                            1,860 Dividend payout = $ 1,860 x 15% = $ 279 2. Balance sheet 12/31/2018 $ Cash ( $ 500 + $ 32,400 - $ 22,680 - $ 600 - $ 263 - $ 279)                            9,078 Accounts Receivable                            4,500 Inventory                            3,150 Gross Fixed Assets                                                        $ 54,000 Accumulated Depreciation($ 21,600 + $ 5,400)    $ 27,000 Net Fixed Asset                          27,000 Total Assets                          43,728 Accounts Payable                            1,575 Notes Payable                          19,175 Accrued Tax                            1,860 Common Stock                          15,787 Retained Earnings ( $ 3,750 + $ 1,860- $ 279)                            5,331 Total Debt & Equity                          43,728 Note: 1. Assume all sales are cash sales 2. Equal growth in cost of goods sold 3. No effect of Accounts receivable and payable 4. Maintained same level of ending inventory 5. all Purchases are cash purchases 6. Beginning accrued taxes are paid during the year 7. Dividend paid by cash

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