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Variable and Absorption Costing Use the following information to answer the foll

ID: 2407392 • Letter: V

Question

Variable and Absorption Costing


Use the following information to answer the following 2 multiple choice
questions:
Information taken from the accounting records of Holly Manufacturing for 2018:


There was no opening inventory.

Please do not give the answer only, please provide the process and calculation.


1. Based on the information (above) regarding Holly Manufacturing, calculate the
value of inventory at the end of the year, assuming absorption costing is used.
a) $90,000
b) $96,000
c) $72,000
d) $70,500


2. Based on the information (above) regarding Holly Manufacturing, calculate the
value of inventory at the end of the year, assuming variable costing is used.
a) $90,000
b) $96,000
c) $76,500
d) $70,500  

Direct materials used $340,000 Direct labour $70,000 Variable manufacturing
overhead $60,000 Fixed manufacturing
overhead $130,000 Variable selling and
administrative costs $40,000 Fixed selling and
administrative costs $20,000 Units produced during
the year 40,000 Units in inventory at
the end of the year 6,000

Explanation / Answer

Under absorption cost fixed manufaturing overhead is included while calculating cost per unit of the product. Under variable costing only variable manufacturing expenses are included while calculting cost per unit of the product.

Selling and administrative expenses do not form a part of the valuation of inventory.

Absorption Costing Variable Costing Direct Materials                         340,000          340,000 Direct Labour                           70,000            70,000 Variable manufacturing overhead                           60,000            60,000 Fixed Manufacturing overhead                         130,000                     -   Total Cost                         600,000          470,000 Units produced                           40,000            40,000 Cost per unit                              15.00              11.75 (Total Cost/ No of units) Units in inventory                              6,000              6,000 Inventory cost                           90,000            70,500 (Units in Inventory x Cost per unit)