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The following information applies to the questions displayed below, Preble Compa

ID: 2413423 • Letter: T

Question

The following information applies to the questions displayed below, Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows Direct materials: 6 pounds at $8 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $14 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $5 perh $ 48 42 15 Total standard cost per unit $105 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 19,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 24,000 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct laborers worked 60,000 hours at a rate of $15 per hour. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $336,600

Explanation / Answer

Ans.1. Raw Material cost to be included in the planning budget is as follows:

Budgeted Units= 19000 units

Raw Material reuired Per unit= 6 pounds @ $8

Raw Material Cost= 19000*6*8 = $912,000

Ans.2. Raw Material Cost to be included in flexible budget

Actual Units Produced= 24000

Raw Material Cost = 24000*6*8 = $1,152,000

Ans. 3.:

Material Price Variance = (Actual Price- Standand Price)* Actual Quantity Purchased

Actual Price = $7.20

Standard Price = $ 8

Raw Material Purchased= 160,000 pounds

Raw Material Price Variance= ( $7.20 - $8) 160,000

= $ 128,000 Favourable

Ans. 4.

Material Quantity Variance = ( SQ - AQ ) x SP

where: SQ: Standad Quantity, AQ: Actual Quantity of Direct Material Used And SP: Standard Price per unit of Direct Material

Standard Quantity = 24000*6 = 144000 pounds

Actual Quantity = 160000 pounds

Standad Price = $ 8

Material Quantity Variance= (144000-160000)*8 = $ 128000 Unfavouable

Ans. 5.

Material Price Variance if 175000 pounds Raw Material was purchased:

MPV = (AP-SP)* AQ

where AP: Actual Price , SP: Standard Price and AQ= Actual quantity purchased

MPV = ( $7.20 - $8 )* 175000 = $ 140,000 Favourable

Ans. 6.

Material Quantity Variance if 175000 pounds Raw Material was purchased and 160000 pounds were consumed:

Material Quantity Variance = ( SQ - AQ ) x SP

where: SQ: Standad Quantity, AQ: Actual Quantity of Direct Material Used And SP: Standard Price per unit of Direct Material

Standard Quantity = 24000*6 = 144000 pounds

Actual Quantity = 160000 pounds

Standad Price = $ 8

Material Quantity Variance= (144000-160000)*8 = $ 128000 Unfavouable

Ans. 7.

Direct Labour Cost to be included in planning budget = planned units * Standard labour cost per unit

= 19000*42 = $ 798,000

Ans.8.Direct Labour Cost to be included in Flexible Budget = Actual Units Produced * Standard Labour Cost p.u.

= 24000*42 = $ 1,008,000

Ans.9. Direct Labour Rate Variance = ( SR - AR )* AH

Where SR: Standard Rate. AR: Actual Rate, AH: Actual Direct Labour Hours Worked

DLRV = ( $14 - $15 ) * 60000 = $60,000 Unfavourable.

Ans. 10.

Labour Efficiency Variance = ( SH - AH )* SR

where   SH: standard direct labor hours allowed, AH : actual direct labor hours used
SR: standard direct labor rate per hour

SH = 24000*3 = 72000 hours; AH = 60000 hours; SR= $14 per hour

LEV = (72000-60000) * 14 = $168,000 Favourable.

Ans. 11.

Labour Spending Variance:

Ans. 12

Variable Manufacturing Overhead cost to be included in planning budget =

Planned Production * Standard overhead cost per unit

= 19000 * 15 = $ 285,000

Ans .13. Variable Manufacturing Overhead cost to be included in flexible budget =

Actual Production * Standard Cost per unit

=24000 * 15 = $ 360,000



Direct Labour Rate Variance = ( SR - AR )* AH

Where SR: Standard Rate. AR: Actual Rate, AH: Actual Direct Labour Hours Worked

DLRV = ( $14 - $15 ) * 60000 = $60,000 Unfavourable