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A company purchases inventory during the year in four batches, with unit and pri

ID: 2415080 • Letter: A

Question

A company purchases inventory during the year in four batches, with unit and price amounts shown below: Batch 1 – 9,500 units @ $2.10 per unit Batch 2 – 4,300 units @ $2.08 per unit Batch 3 – 3,600 units @ $2.04 per unit Batch 4 – 7,200 units @ $2.01 per unit 10,800 units were sold after Batch 2 was purchased, while 3,400 units were sold after Batch 3 was purchased. Required: -1. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory under the LIFO method, using the perpetual inventory system. -2. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory under the LIFO method, using the periodic inventory system.

Explanation / Answer

Batch 1 purchased – 9500* 2.10=$19950

Batch 2 purchased-4300*2.08= $8944

Total = $28894

Less: 10800 units sold

4300*2.08=$8944

6500*2.10=$13650

Total=$22594

Total Inventory left= $6300

Batch 3 purchased=3600*2.04=$7344

Total= $13644

Less: 3400*2.04=$6936

Inventory left= $6708

Batch 4 purchased=7200*2.01= 14472

Ending Inventory= $21180

(3000*2.10=6300)

(200*2.04=408)

(7200*2.01=14472)

Cost of Goods sold= 22594+6936= $29530

2. Periodic Inventory system

Batch 1 purchased – 9500* 2.10=$19950

Batch 2 purchased-4300*2.08= $8944

Batch 3 purchased=3600*2.04=$7344

Batch 4 purchased=7200*2.01= 14472

Total = $50710

Less : Sold

10800+3400=14200 units

7200*2.01=14472

3600*2.04=7344

3400*2.08= 7072

Total COGS= $28888

Closing inventory= $ 21822

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