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Assumptions: Sales price per ticket = $1,572 Variable cost per unit = $786 (cost

ID: 2419203 • Letter: A

Question

Assumptions:

Sales price per ticket = $1,572

Variable cost per unit = $786 (cost of goods sold of $707 + Sales commissions of $79)

Calculate the breakeven point in units for 2006 and record in the table below.

2003

2004

2006

BEP in units

3,611.11

4,191.25

rounded to whole units

3,612

4,192

Why are the amounts rounded to whole units?

Complete the table below using the financial information provided in Exhibit 1and the information in the table above. Analyze selling price per unit, variable cost per unit, and total fixed cost information, as well as operating statistics, to explain the cause of change.

Years

Change in BEPt in units

Direction of change

Cause of change

2003 - 2004

2004 - 2006

Reflection: How does your individual answer for this question differ from the information you just completed?

Alternative 1: Decrease average sales ticket price by 10% and increase number of sales tickets (unit sales) to 7,500 sales tickets.

For each question, answer yes or no for each piece of information listed.

Information

For this alternative only, is there a change in this item that affects calculation of net income? Yes or No

For this alternative only, is there a change in this item that effects the calculation of the new breakeven point? Yes or No

Selling price per unit

Variable cost per unit

Total fixed costs

Net income

Sales volume

2003

2004

2006

BEP in units

3,611.11

4,191.25

rounded to whole units

3,612

4,192

Explanation / Answer

Break even point in units = Fixed cost/Contribution per unit

Contribution per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

2003:

Fixed cost = Break even point in units * Contribution per unit

                = 3,611.11 * ($1,572 - $786)

                = 2,838,332.46

2004:

Fixed cost = Break even point in units * Contribution per unit

                =4,191.25 * ($1,572 - $786)

                =3,294,322.5

Change in fixed cost in percentage = (3,294,322.5 - 2838,322.5)/2,838,322.5

                                                 = 16.066%

fixed cost for 2006 will be 3,294322.5 * (100 +16.066*2)

= 435,021,156.7

Assumed percentage of change in fixed cost is constant for next 2 years.

Break even points = 435,021,156.7/786 = 553,462 units

As fixed cost changed constantly, break even point changed to high.

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