13. TPN is the provision of nutrients intravenously in sufficient amounts to: A.
ID: 241984 • Letter: 1
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13. TPN is the provision of nutrients intravenously in sufficient amounts to: A. achieve catabolism D. Create necessary branched chain amino acids to stimulate hyperosmolar syndrome B. Generate formation of ketone bodies C. Achieve anabolism 14. Which of the following are athropormetric measures in a nutritional assessment A. Food journal/recall B. Protein levels C. Skinfold thickness thickness D. Medical history 15. Which of the following is a nutrition intervention to help prevent GERD? A. High-fat diets B. Low-sodium diets C. Small meals D. Exercise 16. During starvation, metabolism of fatty acids produces which non-glucose energy source? 17. What are the common indicators for TPN therapy? 18. What does MODS stand for? 19. The Ebb phase of trauma recovery is characterized by what? A person with lactose intolerance should be able to handle all but which food item? A. Yogurt with live cultures 20. B. Almond milk C. Vanilla milkshake D. Aged sharp cheddar cheese 21. Burn injuries can result from exposure to all of the following EXCEPT B. Heat C. Electricity D. Frost A. Chemicals 2. Which modified dit should not be used for more tham a day or two duc to is lack of nutrient density? 23. Approximately how long after surgery can a patient re-start normal feeding? 24. Why should feedings be re-started as soon as possible after burn injuries? A. Healing only takes place during anabolic state B. Healing only takes place during catabolic state C. Healing only takes place with enteral feedings 25. What is/are the location(s) for transnasal tube placements?Explanation / Answer
13. C. Achieve anabolism
The goals of TPN is to promote anabolism and reduce or reverse the effects of catabolism. Which will help to build structural protein or necessary branched chain amino acids to stimulate hyperosmolar syndrome. By proper TPN we can infuse an adequate amount of calories and protein with avoidance of the risk of overfeeding.
14. C. skinfold thickness
Assessing skinfold thickness in anthropometric measurement is based on the hypothesis that the body fat is equally distributed over the body and the thickness of the skinfold can be utilized as a measure for subcutaneous fat.
15. C. small meals can reduce the burden and pressure exerted on the LES (Lower esophageal sphincter)
16.
During starvation, the liver-generates ketone bodies from fatty acid break down to provide essential metabolic fuels.
17.
Inadequate absorption resulting from short bowel syndrome
Gastrointestinal fistula
Bowel obstruction
Prolonged bowel rest
Severe malnutrition
Other disease states or conditions in which oral or enteral feeding is not possible
18. MODS: multiple organ dysfunction syndromes
19. Ebb phase Is associated with a decline in body temperature and oxygen consumption aimed at reducing posttraumatic energy depletion
20. B. almond milk
Naturally lactose-free
21. D. Frost
22.
23. After the bowel sounds returns
24. A
25. Transnasal tubes are inserted through the nose and positioned to deliver formula feeds into the stomach (a nasogastric tube), the duodenum (a nasoduodenal tube ), or jejunum (nasojejunal tube).
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