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Oh No! Manufacturing Co. was incorporated on 1/2/04 but was unable to begin manu

ID: 2420715 • Letter: O

Question

Oh No! Manufacturing Co. was incorporated on 1/2/04 but was unable to begin manufacturing activities until 8/1/04 because new factory facilities were not completed until that date. The Land and Building account at 12/31/04 per the books was as follows:

Date Item   
1/31/04 Land and dilapidated building $320,000
2/28/04 Cost of removing building 5,000
4/1/04 Legal fees 6,000
5/1/04 Fire insurance premium payment 7,200
5/1/04 Special tax assessment for streets 5,500
5/1/04 Partial payment of new building construction 180,000

8/1/04 Final payment on building construction 160,000

8/1/04 General expenses 30,000
12/31/04 Asset write-up 75,000

Total: $788,700

Additional information:

1. To acquire the land and building on 1/31/04, the company paid $10,000 cash and 1,000 shares of its common stock (par value = $100/share) which is very actively traded and had a market value per share of $410.

2. When the old building was removed, Potts paid Kwik Demolition Co. $5,000, but also received $2,000 from the sale of salvaged material.

3. Legal fees covered the following:

Cost of organization 2,000

Examination of title covering purchase of land 2,500

Legal work in connection with the building construction 1,500

Total: $6,000

4. The fire insurance premium covered premiums for a three-year term beginning May 1, 2004.

General expenses covered the following for the period 1/2/04 to 8/1/04.

President's salary $20,000

Plant superintendent covering supervision of new building $10,000

Total: $30,000

6. Because of the rising land costs, the president was sure that the land was worth at least $75,000 more than what it cost the company.

Instructions

1. Determine the proper balances as of 12/31/04 for a separate land account and a separate building account. Use separate T-accounts (one for land and one for building) labeling all the relevant amounts and disclosing all computations.

Q3: Nonmonetary exchange.

Filla Co. has a machine that cost $170,000 on March 20, 2000. This old machine had an estimated life of ten years and a salvage value of $10,000. On December 31, 2004, the old machine is exchanged for a similar machine with a market value of $108,000. Filla also received $10,000 cash. The last fiscal period ended on December 31, 2003, and the company uses straight-line depreciation is used. Assume no commercial substance.

Instructions

(a) Show the calculation of the amount of gain or loss to be recognized by Filla Co. from the exchange. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(b) Prepare all entries that are necessary on December 31, 2004. Show a check of the amount recorded for the new machine.

Explanation / Answer

Q3: Nonmonetary exchange.

Filla Co. has a machine that cost $170,000 on March 20, 2000. This old machine had an estimated life of ten years and a salvage value of $10,000. On December 31, 2004, the old machine is exchanged for a similar machine with a market value of $108,000. Filla also received $10,000 cash. The last fiscal period ended on December 31, 2003, and the company uses straight-line depreciation is used. Assume no commercial substance.

Instructions

(a) Show the calculation of the amount of gain or loss to be recognized by Filla Co. from the exchange. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(b) Prepare all entries that are necessary on December 31, 2004. Show a check of the amount recorded for the new machine.

a)
Cost of Machine = $170,000
Less: accumulated Depreciation ($76,000)
Book Value = $94,000
Less : Fair value of Assets ($108,000 + $10,000) = $118,000
Gain = $ 24,000
Accumulated depreciation =( $170,000 - $10,000 salvage)/ 10 years = $16000 x 4 years 9 months/12 = 16000 x 4.75 years

b.
Depreciation Expense $16,000   
   Accumulated Depreciation $16,000

Machine (New) $108,000
Cash $10,000
Accumulated Depreciation $76,000
   Machine (old) $170,000
   Gain on sale $24,000

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