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The table below provides the inventory transactions pertaining to Sunshine Bicyc

ID: 2424227 • Letter: T

Question

The table below provides the inventory transactions pertaining to Sunshine Bicycle Shop's Mountain Bike Inventory during the month of July 2015. Required: Calculate: 1) Cost of Goods Sold for July 2015, and 2) ending inventory at July 31, 2015 under the 1) Weighted Average and 2) LIFO cost flow assumptions assuming Sunshine uses the perpetual method of accounting for inventory.                                                                                      

                                                                                               

Units

Cost per unit

Sales price per unit

7/1/2013

Beg. Inventory

5

$     165.00

7/8/2013

Purchase

3

$     175.00

7/15/2013

Sale

4

$     250.00

$ 250.00

7/25/2013

Purchase

5

$     180.00

7/29/2013

Sale

3

$     235.00

$ 235.00

Cost of Goods Sold for July 2015 using the LIFO cost flow assumption?

What is the ending inventory as of July 31 using the LIFO cost flow assumption?

Units

Cost per unit

Sales price per unit

7/1/2013

Beg. Inventory

5

$     165.00

7/8/2013

Purchase

3

$     175.00

7/15/2013

Sale

4

$     250.00

$ 250.00

7/25/2013

Purchase

5

$     180.00

7/29/2013

Sale

3

$     235.00

$ 235.00

Explanation / Answer

1) Weighted average cost

Cost 0f goods sold = Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

per unit cost in $

Cost of units sold = a+ b

= 675+525 = $1200

Closing Stock of inventory = $1050

WN1: In weighted average cost method

Cost of per unit = total cost of goods in hand/total units in hand

=(825+525)/(3+5)

=$168.75

WN2: in the same way,

Cost per unit = (675+900)/(4+5)

= $175

Closing inventory will be valued at this rate.

2) LIFO: in LIFO, while valuing the inventory it is presumed that the units entered at the last have been sold firstly. So the units in the closing inventroy will be from the oldest units and sold units will be from the latest ones:

Cost of goods sold = c+d

690+540 = $1230

Date Particulars units

per unit cost in $

Amount in $ 1/7/2015 Opening inventory 5 165 825 8/7/2015 Purchases 3 175 525 15/7/2015 Total cost 8 168.75 (WN1) 1350 15/7/2015 Cost of units sold (a) 4 168.75 675 15/7/2015 Balance units 4 168.75 675 25/7/2015 Purchases 5 180 900 29/7/2015 Cost of Units in hand 9 175 (WN2) 1575 29/7/2015 Cost of units sold (b) 3 175 525 29/7/2015 Closing inventory 6 175 1050
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