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Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All mate

ID: 2426081 • Letter: U

Question

Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 16,500 units and 21,500 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 37,800 units into production and completed 32,800 units. Manufacturing costs follow. Beginning work in process: Materials, $62,000; conversion cost, $153,000 Current costs: Materials, $201,000; conversion cost, $537,000

Universal's equivalent-unit cost for materials is:

None of these.

$8.44.

$4.84.

$3.34.

$6.84.

Universal's equivalent-unit cost for conversion cost is:

$21.84.

None of these.

$14.64.

$10.35.

$17.64.

Explanation / Answer

material cost per unit $4.84 per unit

Conversion cost per unit $14.64 per unit

Equivalent units                                   materials                        conversion

Completed                                           32,800                                 32,800

Ending WIP                                          21,500                                 14,333

total units                                            54,300                                 47,133

Cost                                                      materials                                conversion

Beginning                                            62,000                                  153,000

Added                                                201,000                                  537,000

total cost                                           263,000                                 690,000

units                                                   54,300                                  47,133

Cost per unit                                     $4.84                                     $14.64

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