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The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the commercial bank

ID: 2429414 • Letter: T

Question

The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the commercial banking system and the Federal Reserve Banks. All figures are in billions of dollars, FRBs = Federal Reserve Banks, and CBs = Commercial Banks. R = 20%. Assume all Commercial Bank Reserves are kept on deposit in the Federal Reserve Banks.

a. The money multiplier is ______. 1 point

b. Perform the following transaction, making appropriate changes in column (1) of each balance sheet: The Fed buys $10 billion in securities from commercial banks. For your response, write CB: and put the five numbers (going down the column) separated by commas, then FRBs: and put those five numbers separated by commas. 5 points

c. The change in commercial bank reserves as a result of the transaction is $______ billion and the change in the money-creating potential of the banking system is $______ billion. 2 points

d. This Fed action represents ____________ (contractionary / expansionary) monetary policy meant to ________ (lower / raise) market interest rates and __________ (increase / decrease) aggregate demand to eliminate a(n) _____________ (recessionary / inflationary) gap.

Banking System (0) (1)       Federal Reserve Banks (0) (1) Assets: Assets:      Reserves 155   $______ Securities    542   $______      Securities 141     ______ Loans to CBs 25     ______      Loans 329     ______ Liabilities:     Liabilities:    Reserves of CBs 155   ______      Checkable Deposits   600   ______ Treasury Deposits 30     ______      Loans from FRBs 25   ______ Federal Reserve Notes 382   ______

Explanation / Answer

A . The value of money multiplier is 1/reserve ratio = 1/ 0.2 = 5

C . The change in commercial bank reserves is 145 dollar

D . Contractionary , lower , decrease , inflationary gap

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