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Keystone Manufacturing Company started operations on January 1, 2019. During 201

ID: 2431858 • Letter: K

Question

Keystone Manufacturing Company started operations on January 1, 2019. During 2019, the company engaged in the following transactions: Issued common stock for $40,000. Paid $10,000 cash to purchase raw materials used to make products. Transferred $9,000 of raw materials to the production department. Paid $12,000 cash for labor used to make products. Paid $18,000 cash for overhead costs (assume actual and estimated overhead are the same). Finished work on products that cost $35,000 to make. Sold products that cost $31,500 to make for $42,500 cash. Required Prepare the December 31, 2019, balance sheet. Prepare the December 31, 2019, income statement.

Explanation / Answer

Keystone Manufacturing Company

Income Statement

31 December 2019.

Sales

$ 42,500.00

Cost of Goods Sold

$ 31,500.00

Gross profit

$ 11,000.00

Keystone Manufacturing Company

Balance Sheet

As at December 31 2019

Assets

Current Assets

Cash

$ 42,500.00

Inventory

$    8,500.00

Total Current Assets

$ 51,000.00

Total Assets

$ 51,000.00

Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity

Common Stock

$ 40,000.00

Retained Earnings

$ 11,000.00

Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity

$ 51,000.00

Working Note 1

Ketstone Manufacturing Company

Cost of Goods manufactured

31 December 2019.

Direct material

$    9,000.00

Direct Labor

$ 12,000.00

Manufacturing Overheads

$ 18,000.00

Total Production cost

$ 39,000.00

Add: Opening Work in Progress

$                 -  

Less: Closing Work in Progress

$    4,000.00

Total Cost of Goods manufactured

$ 35,000.00

Working Note 2

Cash balance

Issue of Common Stock

$ 40,000.00

Sales

$ 42,500.00

Total Cash Available

$ 82,500.00

Less: Disbursements

Payment for Raw material

$ 10,000.00

Payment for labor costs

$ 12,000.00

Payment for Manufacturing Overheads

$ 18,000.00

Ending Cash Balance

$ 42,500.00

Working Note 3

Raw Material Inventory

Raw material Purchased

$ 10,000.00

Raw material Used

$    9,000.00

Closing Raw Material

$    1,000.00

Working note 4

Total Inventory

Raw material Inventory

$ 1,000.00

WIP Inventory

$ 4,000.00

Finished Goods Inventory

$ 3,500.00

Total Inventory

$ 8,500.00

Keystone Manufacturing Company

Income Statement

31 December 2019.

Sales

$ 42,500.00

Cost of Goods Sold

$ 31,500.00

Gross profit

$ 11,000.00