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****Please type out the answer. Compute net operating income under absorption co

ID: 2432842 • Letter: #

Question

****Please type out the answer.

Compute net operating income under absorption costing based on the following data.

Unit cost for direct materials                                   $10
Unit cost for direct labor                                            15
Unit cost for variable manufacturing overhead           7
Unit variable selling and administrative expense       2

Total fixed manufacturing overhead                      $100,000

Total fixed selling and administrative expense          80,000


Units in beginning inventory                                0

Units produced                                            25,000
Units sold                                                    22,000

Unit selling price                                               $70

Explanation / Answer

Calculation of Net operarating income under absorption costing

Variable selling and administrative expenses

[22,000 units x $2 per unit]

Note 1

Cost of goods manufactured:

= Direct Material + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing Overhead + Fixed manufacturing Overhead

= [($10 + $15 + $7) x 25,000] + $100,000

= $900,000

Note 2:

Closing Inventory quantity

Closing Inventoy = Open. inventory + Inventory manufactured during the year - Inventory sold

  = nil + 25,000 units - 22,000 units

= 3,000 units

Note 3

Cost of closing inventory:

Cost of manufacturig of 25,000 units = $900,000

Cost of manufacturing of 3,000 units = (3,000 units ÷ 25,000 units) x $900,000 = $108,000

Sales (22,000 units x $70) $1,540,000 Cost of Goods Sold: Beginning inventoy $0 Add: Cost of Goods manufactured - 25,000 units [Note -1] $900,000 Cost of goods avaibale for sale $900,000 Less: Closing inventoy - 3,000 units [Note -2 & 3] $108,000 $792.000 Gross profit $748,000 Less: Selling and administrative expenses

Variable selling and administrative expenses

[22,000 units x $2 per unit]

$44,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $80,000 $124,000 Net Operating Income $624,000