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P16.1 (Three differences, no beginning deferred taxes, multiple rates) The follo

ID: 2435385 • Letter: P

Question

P16.1 (Three differences, no beginning deferred taxes, multiple rates) The following information is available for Swanson Ltd for the financial year ended
30 June 2006.

1. Depreciation reported on the tax return exceeded depreciation reported on the
income statement by $100 000. This difference will reverse in equal amounts
of $25 000 over the next 4 financial years.
2. Exempt income received was $10 000.
3. Rent collected in advance on 1 July 2005 totalled $60 000 for a 3-year period. Of
this amount, $40 000 was reported as unearned at 30 June 2006 for accounts
purposes.
4. The tax rates are 30% for the financial year ended 30 June 2006 and 35% for all
subsequent years.
5. Income tax of $360 000 is payable according to the 30 June 2006 tax return.
6. No deferred taxes existed at 1 July 2006.

Required
(a) Calculate taxable profit for 30 June 2006.
(b) Calculate pre-tax accounting profit for 30 June 2006.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record income tax expense, deferred income
taxes, and income tax payable for 30 June 2006 and 2007. Assume taxable
profit was $980 000 for 2007.

For part A, am I supposed to the take the $360,000 income tax and divide it by 30%(tax rate), to get the taxable profit?

And I am not sure about part b and c as well. Please help me. Thanks!

Explanation / Answer

a)       Income tax payable (income tax ex penses) $ 60,000 is given for 2006

          Taxable income

         

                     X

                   X  taxable income

 

 

 

(b)     Computation of pre tax financial income for 2006:

          Pretax financial income                           X

          Excess depreciation                                    (100,000)

          Municipal interest                                         (10,000)

          Unearned rent                                                40,000

          Taxable income                                 $900,000

 

 

Solving:

          X  $100,000

          X

          X

          X

 

 

 

(c)      Journal entry:

         

Date

Accounts title

Dr

Cr

2006

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets ($40,000

                    Income tax payable

                   Deferred tax liability

 

 

291,000

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

2007

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets

                   Income tax payable

                   Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

341,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)                                         Income statement

For 2006

 

          Income before income taxes                                 $970,000

          Income tax expense

          Less:

            Current                                                               $291,000

          Deferred ($35,000 -  14,000  )                                 312,000

          Net income                                                        $658,000      

         

         

 

Date

Accounts title

Dr

Cr

2006

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets ($40,000

                    Income tax payable

                   Deferred tax liability

 

 

291,000

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

2007

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets

                   Income tax payable

                   Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

341,250