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QUESTION 3 (15 Marks: 27 minutes) Handyman Limited is a hardware wholesaler supp

ID: 2437786 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 3 (15 Marks: 27 minutes)
Handyman Limited is a hardware wholesaler supplying goods to ‘do-it yourself’ retailers around the country. The company commenced operations at the beginning of the 20x3 year. The company has been operating successfully for a number of years. Although turnover increased consistently, the Company has recently been experiencing cash flow problems. The managing director has approached you for advice on how to improve this situation. The following amounts were extracted from the records of the company:
20x3 20x4 20x5 C000s C000s C000s Turnover 100 000 120 000 135 000 Cost of sales 75 000 90 000 101 250 Profit before interest and tax 6 000 5 500 5 600 Accounts receivable 16 500 25 000 29 600 Account payable 13 000 14 700 17 000 Inventory 18 750 26 000 30 400 Bank/ (overdraft) 5 000 (500) (2 000)

Required:
1. Identify and calculate the ratios that are needed to analyse the company’s working capital for the periods 20x4 and 20x5. (10 marks) 2. Comment on the company’s working capital management in the light of these ratios.

Explanation / Answer

2013

2014

2015

turnover

100000

120000

135000

cost of goods sold

75000

90000

101250

profit before interest and taxes

6000

5500

5600

Accounts receivables

16500

25000

29600

accounts payable

13000

14700

17000

inventory

18750

26000

30400

bank / overdraft

5000

-500

-2000

2014

2015

current ratio =current assets/current liabilities

51000/15200

3.355263

3.157895

current assets

25000+26000

51000

29600+30400

60000

current liabilitties

14700+500

15200

17000+2000

19000

2014

2015

Quick Ratio

quick assets/current liabilities

1.09

1.56

quick assets

16500

16500

29600

current liabilitties

14700+500

15200

17000+2000

19000

2014

2015

cash ratio

cash/current liabilities

-0.03289

-0.10526

cash or bank

-500

-2000

current liabilities

15200

19000

Companys short term solvency position is not good as it has invested more funds into accounts receivables and inventory due to which company Is facing a shortage of cash in hand. So there should be proper management of receivables and inventory to reduce the level of current ratio and should focus on short term liquidity like cash and equivalents

2013

2014

2015

turnover

100000

120000

135000

cost of goods sold

75000

90000

101250

profit before interest and taxes

6000

5500

5600

Accounts receivables

16500

25000

29600

accounts payable

13000

14700

17000

inventory

18750

26000

30400

bank / overdraft

5000

-500

-2000

2014

2015

current ratio =current assets/current liabilities

51000/15200

3.355263

3.157895

current assets

25000+26000

51000

29600+30400

60000

current liabilitties

14700+500

15200

17000+2000

19000

2014

2015

Quick Ratio

quick assets/current liabilities

1.09

1.56

quick assets

16500

16500

29600

current liabilitties

14700+500

15200

17000+2000

19000

2014

2015

cash ratio

cash/current liabilities

-0.03289

-0.10526

cash or bank

-500

-2000

current liabilities

15200

19000

Companys short term solvency position is not good as it has invested more funds into accounts receivables and inventory due to which company Is facing a shortage of cash in hand. So there should be proper management of receivables and inventory to reduce the level of current ratio and should focus on short term liquidity like cash and equivalents

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