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Problem: Exercise 3-9 Contrast ABC and Conventional Product Costs [LO2, LO3, LO4

ID: 2442626 • Letter: P

Question

Problem:
Exercise 3-9 Contrast ABC and Conventional Product Costs [LO2, LO3, LO4]

Harrison Company makes two products and uses a conventional costing system in which a single plant-wide predetermined overhead rate is computed based on direct labor-hours. Data for the two products for the upcoming year follow:

Rascon Parcel
Direct materials cost per unit $ 13.00 $ 22.00
Direct labor cost per unit $ 6.00 $ 3.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.40 0.20
Number of units produced 20,000 80,000

These products are customized to some degree for specific customers.

Requirement 1:

The company's manufacturing overhead costs for the year are expected to be $576,000. Using the-company's conventional costing system, compute the unit product costs for the two products. (Do not round intermediate calculation. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Rascon Parcel
Unit product cost $_____ $____

Requirement 2:

Management is considering an activity-based costing system in which half of the overhead would continue to be allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours and half would be allocated on the basis of engineering design time. This time is expected to be distributed as follows during the upcoming year:

Rascon Parcel Total
Engineering design time (in hours) 3,000 3,000 6,000


Compute the unit product costs for the two products using the proposed ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculation. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Rascon Parcel
Unit product cost $_____ $____

I am just confused with this problem overall and require help with step by step information. If someone could answer this problem correctly then I will award them lifesaver. thanks.

Explanation / Answer

Requirement 1:
The company's manufacturing overhead costs for the year are expected to be $576,000. Using the-company's conventional costing system, compute the unit product costs for the two products. (Do not round intermediate calculation. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

                                              Rascon     Parcel
Number of units produced         20,000     80,000
Direct labor-hours per unit         0.40          0.20
Total direct labor-hours             8,000      16,000

Total Manufacturing OH                      $576,000
Total direct labor-hours
(8,000 + 16,000)                                 24,000
Predetermined overhead rate
$576,000 / 24,000                     $24.00 per DLH

                                           Rascon     Parcel
Direct Materials                    $13.00     $22.00
Direct labor                            $6.00      $3.00
Manufacturing OH applied
0.40 × $24.00                      $9.60
0.20 × $24.00                                      $4.80
Unit Product Cost             $28.60     $29.80


Requirement 2:
Management is considering an activity-based costing system in which half of the overhead would continue to be allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours and half would be allocated on the basis of engineering design time. This time is expected to be distributed as follows during the upcoming year:
            
                                Rascon Parcel Total
Engineering design
time(in hours)            3,000   3,000   6,000

Compute the unit product costs for the two products using the proposed ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculation. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Predetermined Overhead Rate   
576,000 / 2 = $288,000 / 24,000 = $12.00 per DLH
Engineering Design = $288,000 / 6,000 = $48.00 per Design hour

                                          Rascon     Parcel
Direct Materials                    $13.00     $22.00
Direct labor                            $6.00      $3.00
Manufacturing OH applied
0.40 × $12.00                      $4.80
0.20 × $12.00                                      $2.40
Design                                 $7.201     $48.002
Unit Product Cost             $28.60     $29.80

1Rascon   3,000 / 20,000 =     0.15 x $48.00 = $7.20
2Parcel    3,000 / 80,000 = 0.0375 x $48.00 = $1.80

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