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Cash flow information: Direct and indirect methods The comparative year-end bala

ID: 2444794 • Letter: C

Question

Cash flow information: Direct and indirect methods
The comparative year-end balance sheets of Sign Graphics, Inc., revealed the following activity in the company's current accounts:

20X5

20X4

Increase / Decrease)

Current assets

Cash

$55,400

$35,200

$20,200

Accounts receivable (net)

83,800

88,000

-4,200

Inventory

243,400

233,800

9,600

Prepaid expenses

25,400

24,200

1,200

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$123,600

$140,600

($17,000)

Taxes payable

43,600

49,200

-5,600

Interest payable

9,000

6,400

2,600

Accrued liabilities

38,800

60,400

-21,600

Note payable

44,000

44,000

The accounts payable were for the purchase of merchandise. Prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities relate to the firm's selling and administrative expenses. The company's condensed income statement follows.

SIGN GRAPHICS INC.

Income Statement

for the Year Ended December 31, 20x5

Sales

$713,800

Less: Cost of goods sold

323,000

Gross profit

$390,800

Less: Selling & administrative expenses

$186,000

Depreciation expense

17,000

     Interest expense  

27,000

230,000

Add: gain on sale of land

$160,800

21,800

Income before taxes

$182,600

Income taxes

36,800

Net income

$145,800

Other data:

Long-term investments were purchased for cash at a cost of $74,600.

Cash proceeds from the sale of land totaled $76,200.

Store equipment of $44,000 was purchased by signing a short-term note payable. Also, a $150,000 telecommunications system was acquired by issuing 3,000 shares of preferred stock.

A long-term note of $49,400 was repaid.

Twenty thousand shares of common stock were issued at $5.19 per share.

The company paid cash dividends amounting to $128,600.

Instructions:

Prepare the operating activities section of the company's statement of cash flows, assuming use of:

The direct method.

The indirect method.

Prepare the investing and financing activities sections of the statement of cash flows.

20X5

20X4

Increase / Decrease)

Current assets

Cash

$55,400

$35,200

$20,200

Accounts receivable (net)

83,800

88,000

-4,200

Inventory

243,400

233,800

9,600

Prepaid expenses

25,400

24,200

1,200

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$123,600

$140,600

($17,000)

Taxes payable

43,600

49,200

-5,600

Interest payable

9,000

6,400

2,600

Accrued liabilities

38,800

60,400

-21,600

Note payable

44,000

44,000

Explanation / Answer

Sign Graphics Statement of Cash Flows- Indirect Method 20X5 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income $1,45,800 Add Expenses Not Requiring Cash:     Depreciation $17,000 Other Adjustments: gain on sale of land -$21,800 Changes in working capital     Add Reduction in Accounts Receivable $4,200     Subtract Increase in other current liabilities -$24,600     Subtract Decrease in Accounts Payable -$17,000     Subtract Increase in Inventory -$9,600     Subtract Increase in Prepaid Expenses -$1,200 Net Cash from Operating Activities $92,800 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Purchase of Long Term Investments -$74,600 Sale of Land $76,200 Purchase of New Equipment Other   Net Cash Used for Investing Activities $1,600 Cash Flows from Financing Activities Repayment of Long Term Note -$49,400 Issue of shares 103800 Dividend payment -128600 Net Cash from Financing Activities -$74,200 NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH $20,200 CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 35200 CASH, END OF YEAR $55,400 Sign Graphics Statement of Cash Flows- Direct Method 20x5 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash received from customers $7,18,000 Disbursements/payments Payments to Suppliers for Merchandise -$3,49,600 Payments for selling and administrative expenses -$2,08,800 Taxes paid -$42,400 Interest paid -$24,400 Total 'Disbursements/payments -$6,25,200 Net Cash from Operating Activities $92,800

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