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Can anyone help me with this problem please? The following information pertains

ID: 2452964 • Letter: C

Question

Can anyone help me with this problem please?

The following information pertains to Jooners on 12/31/10

Sales during year 800,000 cash
1,400,000 credit
2,200,000 Total

Accts Receivable 12/31 860,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,000 credit balance

Outstanding Accounts

Not due 688,000
1-30 past 86,000
31-60 past 51,600
61-90 past 25,800
Over 90 8,600

% Uncollectible
Not due 2%
1-30 past 5%
31-60 past 9%
61-90 past 15%
Over 90 25%

Prepare the following entries
Adjusting entry on 12/31 after doing an aging of accounts receivable assuming the company uses the percentage of receivables approach for bad debt expense

Provide the entry to record bad debt of $1200 from Smith Company that has gone bankrupt on 1/30

Assume the company uses % of credit sales and
determines that 2% of credit sales are uncollectible
prepare the adjusting entry

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Given Information

Cash Sales

800,000

Credit Sales

1,400,000

Total Sales

2,200,000

Accounts Receivable 12/31 = 860,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Credit balance) = 7,000

Calculation of Uncollectible Amount

Outstanding Accounts

Amount

% Uncollectible

Uncollectible Amount

Not due

688,000

2%

13,760

1-30 past

86,000

5%

4,300

31-60 past

51,600

9%

4,644

61-90 past

25,800

15%

3,870

Over 90

8,600

25%

2,150

Total

28,724

A. Adjusting entry on 12/31 after doing an aging of accounts receivable assuming the company uses the percentage of receivables approach for bad debt expense

Since, as on 31/12 Allowance for doubtful accounts (credit balance) 7,000

Adjustment entry is to be passed as follows:

Allowance for Doubtful Account Dr.       7,000

Bad Debts Expenses Dr.                    21,724        

       To Accounts Receivable                               28,724

(Being Bad Debts adjustment entry passed)

Explanation: Allowance for Doubtful Account is showing credit balance as on 31/12 of 7,000 and at year end this account is transferred to Accounts Receivable. The estimation of management related to bad debt for the year is 28,724. Net amount 21,724 should be transferred to Profit & Loss Account to record as Bad Debts Expenses for the year and Allowance for Doubtful Account is to be closed by transferring the amount 7,000 to Accounts Receivable and resulting it reduced the value of receivable.

B. Provide the entry to record bad debt of $1200 from Smith Company that has gone bankrupt on 1/30

Allowance for Doubtful Account Dr.   $1,200

       To Accounts Receivable                        $1,200

(Being Smith Company has gone bankrupt and dab debts is adjusted from Accounts Receivable)

Explanation: By taking this case as an independent situation, when Smith Company has gone bankrupt, Allowance for Doubtful Account will be reduced by $1,200 and this amount is also reduced in Accounts Receivable.

C. Assume the company uses % of credit sales and determines that 2% of credit sales are uncollectible prepare the adjusting entry

Uncollectible Amount = 2% of Credit Sales = 2% x 1,400,000 = $28,000

Adjustment Entry:

Allowance for Doubtful Account Dr.      7,000

Bad Debts Expenses Dr.                    21,000        

       To Accounts Receivable                               28,000

(Being bad debt adjustment entry passed)

Cash Sales

800,000

Credit Sales

1,400,000

Total Sales

2,200,000

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