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Exercise 10-8 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] L010-

ID: 2453992 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 10-8 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] L010-1, L010-21 Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy: Direct labor: 1.4 hours per toy at $7.10 per hour During July, the company produced 5,400 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow: Direct materials: 76,000 microns were purchased at a cost of S0.30 per micron. 35,500 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. Direct labor: 7,860 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $60,522. Required: 1. Compute the following variances for July: (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar.) a. The materials price and quantity variances. Material price variance Material quantity variance

Explanation / Answer

SOLUTION :

Direct material

QTY

RATE

AMOUNT

STANDARD

32400

0.32

10368

ACTUAL

40500

0.3

12150

DIRECT LABOUR

Hours

RATE

AMOUNT

STANDARD

7560

7.1

53676

ACTUAL

7860

7.7

60522

MATERIAL QTY VARIANCE

(SQ-AQ)XSR

(32400-40500)X.32

-2592

U

MATERIAL PRICE VARIANCE

(SR-AR)XAQ

(.32-.3)X40500

810

F

LABOR EFFICIANCY VARIANCE

(SH-AH)XSR

(7560-7860)X7.1

-2130

U

LABOR RATE VARIANCE

(SR-AR)XAH

(7.1 - 7.7)X7860

-4716

U

SQ/H

STANDARD QTY/HOURS

AQ/H

ACTUAL QTY/HOURS

SR

STANDARD RATE

AR

ACTUAL RATE

Direct material

QTY

RATE

AMOUNT

STANDARD

32400

0.32

10368

ACTUAL

40500

0.3

12150

DIRECT LABOUR

Hours

RATE

AMOUNT

STANDARD

7560

7.1

53676

ACTUAL

7860

7.7

60522

MATERIAL QTY VARIANCE

(SQ-AQ)XSR

(32400-40500)X.32

-2592

U

MATERIAL PRICE VARIANCE

(SR-AR)XAQ

(.32-.3)X40500

810

F

LABOR EFFICIANCY VARIANCE

(SH-AH)XSR

(7560-7860)X7.1

-2130

U

LABOR RATE VARIANCE

(SR-AR)XAH

(7.1 - 7.7)X7860

-4716

U