Circle the Best ANSWU 28. The causes of mental health disorders in clude A. Phys

Question

Circle the Best ANSWU 28. The causes of mental health disorders in clude A. Physical illness B. Growth and development tasks C. Not being able to cope or adjust to stress D. Personality development 29. Which of these statements about anxiety is not true? A. Anxiety often occurs when needs are not met. B. All anxiety is normal. Increases in pulse, respirations, and blood pressure may be due to anxiety D. The anxiety level depends on the stressor. 30. An unhealthy coping mechanism would be A. Talking about the problem B. Playing music C. Smoking D. Exercising

Explanation / Answer

28. ANS : A ( RATIONALE: Causes of mental illness includes severe psychological trauma likeemotional factors, physical or sexual abuse. Growth and develpoment, coping and personality development are not a cause of mental illnessess.) 29. ANS : B( RATIONALE: Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worrried thoughts, and physical changes like incresed blood pressure. When faced with potentially harmful or worrying triggers, feelings of anxiety are not only normal but necessary for survival.) 30. ANS :C (RATIONALE: Coping strategies includes meditation and relaxation. Talking about a problem, playing music and exercise is a coping mechanism to reduce stress. Smoking is opposite to coping mechanism. So the unhealthy coping mechanism is smoking. 31.ANS : B (RATIONALE: Conversion is a condition in which the person develops physical symptoms that are not under voluntary control. Projection is a condition in which the person find themselves unacceptable in themselves to another person. Repression develops under the influence of the superego that is illogicalor anti-social. Displacement is an unconsciuos defense mechanism wherby the mind substitutes either on a new aim or new abject.) 32. ANS:D (RATIONALE: During a panic attack, the person feel like losing control or going crazy and the fear often happens without warning) 33. ANS: D (RATIONALE: Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel or behave. Hallucination - a perception of having seen, heard, touched, tasted or smelled somethng that wasnot actually there. Panic is episode of intense fear or anxiety. Obsessive compulsive behavior is a disorder of repeated actions.) 34. ANS:A (RATIONALE: Paranoid personality disorder is a generalized mistrust of others. Panic is related to excessive fear. Post-traumatic stress disorder - failure to recover a terrifying event. Conversion-develop physical symptoms that are not under control.) 35.ANS: D (RATIONALE: Schizophrenia -affects the ability to think, feel or behave. Obsessive compulsve disorder is a disorder of repeated action . Phobias is a common fear of anxiety. Bipolar disorder causes periods of depression) 36.ANS:D (RATIONALE: Bipolar disorder causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood or mania) 37. ANS: D(RATIONALE: Lacking of concentration helps the patient from trouble thinking. Feeling of sad provoke suicidal thoughts and self- harm the patient ) 38.ANS:C (RATIONALE: In older adults depression may develop with cognitive behaviuor like memory problems, slowed movement and speech.) 39.ANS: D (RATIONALE: Anti-social personality persons disregard society laws and violates the rights of others.Having emotions highs and low is bipolar disorder. See, hear and feel something not real is hallucination. Suspicious and distrust on others is paranoid personality disorder.) 40.ANS: A(RATIONALE: Depressing the nervous system helps the patient to free from the symptoms and to lead a normal life.) 41.ANS; B( RATIONALE: Slow down brain activity because it acts as a depressant to the central nervous system.) 42.ANS:D (RATIONALE: Excessive use of alcohol in older adults results in dementia- reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities.) 43.ANS: C(RATIONALE: When a patient have drug addiction, he used to used occasionally and often saved for special events or celebrations) 44.ANS: D(RATIONALE: Anorexia nervosa- eating disorder characterized by weight loss. Bulimia nervosa- binge eating followed by methods to avoid weight gain. ) 45.ANS:C (RATIONALE: This often related to depression and special care should be given to such patients to avoid self-harm.)

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