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At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,290 units of a product from X

ID: 2463328 • Letter: A

Question

At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,290 units of a product from X Company for $11.00 each instead of the company's regular price of $17.00 each. The following functional income statement is for the 69,200 units of the product that X Company has already made and sold to its regular customers: Sales $1,176,400 Cost of goods sold 591,660 Gross margin $584,740 Selling and administrative costs 157,776 Profit $426,964 Fixed cost of goods sold for the year was $130,096, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $72,660. The special order product has some unique features that will require additional material costs of $0.71 per unit and the rental of special equipment for $3,500.

5. Profit on the special order would be

6. Assume the following fact: regular variable selling and administrative costs include sales commissions equal to 4% of sales, but there will be no sales commissions on the special order. This will cause the special order profit to increase by

Explanation / Answer

Particulars

Regular

Special Order

Sales Units

         69,200.00

          4,290.00

Sales Price

                 17.00

                11.00

Sales

   1,176,400.00

Less: Variable Cost

COGS

       461,564.00

S & D

         85,116.00

Total Variable Cost

       546,680.00

                   7.93

Contribution Per Unit

                   3.07

Contribution

       629,720.00

        13,170.30

Fixed Cost

COGS

       130,096.00

S & D

         72,660.00

Total Fixed Cost

       202,756.00

          3,500.00

Profit

       426,964.00

          9,670.30

Profit increase by $9,670

Working Notes:

Variable Cost for Special order=

=[Existing Variable Cost- Selling Commission]/ No of units sold + Additional Material Cost per unit

=[546,680-(1,176,400 x 4%]/69,500 +0.71

=[546,680-470,56]/69,500 +0.71

=[499,624]/69,500+0.71

=7.22+0.71

=$7.93

Fixed cost for Special order=$3,500

Particulars

Regular

Special Order

Sales Units

         69,200.00

          4,290.00

Sales Price

                 17.00

                11.00

Sales

   1,176,400.00

Less: Variable Cost

COGS

       461,564.00

S & D

         85,116.00

Total Variable Cost

       546,680.00

                   7.93

Contribution Per Unit

                   3.07

Contribution

       629,720.00

        13,170.30

Fixed Cost

COGS

       130,096.00

S & D

         72,660.00

Total Fixed Cost

       202,756.00

          3,500.00

Profit

       426,964.00

          9,670.30