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New Image Sports uses a process-costing system. For March, the company had the f

ID: 2465588 • Letter: N

Question

New Image Sports uses a process-costing system. For March, the company had the following activities:

Beginning work-in-process inventory (1/3 complete)            7,200 units

Units placed in production                                                   28,800 units

Good units completed                                                          21,600 units

Ending work-in-process inventory                                       12,000 units

Cost of beginning work in process                                               $ 6,000

Direct material costs, current                                                       $21,600

Conversion costs, current                                                            $14,400

Direct materials are placed into production at the beginning of the process. All spoilage is normal and is detected at the end of the process. Ending WIP is 60% completed as to conversion.

Required:

Prepare a production cost worksheet using the FIFO method.

Explanation / Answer

Production cost worksheet using the FIFO method

Physical Units:

Units in Beginning work-in-process

7200

Units placed in production

28800

Total

36000

Units in Beginning work-in-process

7200

Units started and completed (21600-7200)

14400

Units in Ending work-in-process inventory

12000

Units spoilage (36000-21600-12000) =

2400

36000

Equivalent Units :

Direct Material

Conversion

Units in Beginning work-in-process

0

4800

(7200*2/3)

Units started and completed

14400

14400

Units in Ending work-in-process inventory

12000

7200

(12000*60%)

Equivalent Units

26400

26400

Cost Per Equivalent Unit:

Direct Material

Conversion

Total

Current Costs (A)

$           21,600

$         14,400

$         36,000

Equivalent Units (B)

26400

26400

Cost Per Equivalent Unit = A/B =

$           0.8182

$         0.5455

$         1.3636

Cost Allocation:

Direct Material

Conversion

Total

Beginning WIP:

Prior Period cost

6000

Current Costs

$                  -  

$      2,618.18

$      2,618.18

(4800*0.5455)

Total Costs for Beginning WIP

$      8,618.18

Units started and completed

$       11,781.82

$      7,854.55

$    19,636.36

(14400*0.8182)

(14400*0.5455)

Ending WIP

$        9,818.18

$      3,927.27

$    13,745.45

(12000*0.8182)

(7200*0.5455)

Total Costs

$    42,000.00

Production cost worksheet using the FIFO method

Physical Units:

Units in Beginning work-in-process

7200

Units placed in production

28800

Total

36000

Units in Beginning work-in-process

7200

Units started and completed (21600-7200)

14400

Units in Ending work-in-process inventory

12000

Units spoilage (36000-21600-12000) =

2400

36000

Equivalent Units :

Direct Material

Conversion

Units in Beginning work-in-process

0

4800

(7200*2/3)

Units started and completed

14400

14400

Units in Ending work-in-process inventory

12000

7200

(12000*60%)

Equivalent Units

26400

26400

Cost Per Equivalent Unit:

Direct Material

Conversion

Total

Current Costs (A)

$           21,600

$         14,400

$         36,000

Equivalent Units (B)

26400

26400

Cost Per Equivalent Unit = A/B =

$           0.8182

$         0.5455

$         1.3636

Cost Allocation:

Direct Material

Conversion

Total

Beginning WIP:

Prior Period cost

6000

Current Costs

$                  -  

$      2,618.18

$      2,618.18

(4800*0.5455)

Total Costs for Beginning WIP

$      8,618.18

Units started and completed

$       11,781.82

$      7,854.55

$    19,636.36

(14400*0.8182)

(14400*0.5455)

Ending WIP

$        9,818.18

$      3,927.27

$    13,745.45

(12000*0.8182)

(7200*0.5455)

Total Costs

$    42,000.00

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