Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes bi
ID: 2475292 • Letter: G
Question
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. All of the company’s transactions with customers, employees, and suppliers are conducted in cash; there is no credit. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $92,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows: Raw materials $ 10,100 Work in process $ 4,800 Finished goods $ 8,700 During the year, the following transactions were completed: a. Raw materials purchased for cash, $165,000. b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production, $147,000 (materials costing $122,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect). c. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows: Direct labor $ 171,000 Indirect labor $ 311,200 Sales commissions $ 29,000 Administrative salaries $ 47,000 d. Rent for the year was $18,800 ($13,600 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities). e. Utility costs incurred in the factory, $14,000. f. Advertising costs incurred, $12,000. g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, $24,000. ($15,000 of this amount was on equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $9,000 was on equipment used in selling and administrative activities.) h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $? i. Goods that had cost $226,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed. j. Sales for the year totaled $511,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $217,000.
Explanation / Answer
Journal Entry Date Particulars Dr Amt Cr Amt 1 Raw Material Dr. 165,000 To Cash 165,000 2 WIP Dr. 122,000 Manufacturing Overhead Dr. 25,000 To Raw Materials 147,000 3 WIP Dr. 171,000 Manufacturing Overhead Dr. 311,200 Sales Comm. Exp Dr. 29,000 Salaries Exp. Dr. 47,000 To Cash 558,200 4 Manufacturing Overhead Dr. 13,600 Rent Exp. Dr. 5,200 To Cash 18,800 5 Manufacturing Overhead Dr. 14,000 To Cash 14,000 6 Advertising Exp. Dr. 12,000 To Cash 12,000 7 Manufacturing Overhead Dr. 15,000 Dep. Exp. Dr. 9,000 To Accumulated Dep. 24,000 8 WIP Dr. 393,300 To Manufacturing Overhead 393,300 Predetermined Overhead Rate = $92000 (estimated MOH) / $40000 (Estimated DL) Predetermined Overhead Rate = 230% of DLC Applied MOH = $171000 (DLC) X 230% = $393300 9 Finished Goods Dr. 226,000 To WIP 226,000 10 Cash Dr. 511,000 To Sales 511,000 11 Cost of Goods Sold Dr. 217,000 To Finished Goods 217,000
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