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Easylearn Ltd provide expert tutoring on a range of subjects. Next year’s budget

ID: 2476226 • Letter: E

Question

Easylearn Ltd provide expert tutoring on a range of subjects. Next year’s budget shows the following expected figures:

                                      Accounting      Maths       English    French

Expected hours of work   2,500              3,000       3,500      1,000

Charge per hour               $40                 $50          $45         $35

Variable cost per hour      $10                 $15          $9           $10

Fixed costs for the year are expected to be $198,600.

(a)    Calculate the total number of hours Easylearn Ltd will have to work to break even, assuming the above mix of tutoring hours.

(b)   Calculate the contribution from each subject and in total at break-even point.

(c)    Using the same mix as above prepare a Profit Statement for Easylearn plc to earn a profit of $100,000.

(d)   The actual hours provided during the year turned out to be:

        Accounting          1,500

        Maths                  1,000

        English                4,500

        French                 3,000

        Calculate the break-even number of hours

Explanation / Answer

(a)    Tutoring hours:                Accounting      2,500         25%

                                             Maths             3,000         30%

                                             English           3,500         35%

                                             French            1,000         10%

                                                                  10,000       100%

        Contribution per hour      – Accounting      $30

                                             – Maths             $35

                                             – English           $36

                                             – French            $25

        Weighted Average Contribution per hour

        = ($30 ´ 25%) + ($35 ´ 30%) + ($36 ´ 35%) + ($25 ´ 10%)

        = $7.50 + $10.50 + $12.60 + $2.50

        = $33.10

        B/E Point (hours) =

                                  = 6,000

(b)                        Accounting Maths       English     French    Total

        Hours of        1,500           1,800       2,100       600        6,000

        Tutoring

        Contribution 1,500 ´        1,800 ´    2,100 ´    600 ´

                            $30             $35          $36          $25

                            $45,000       $63,000   $75,600   $15,000 198,600

(c)    Contribution required       = $198,600 + $100,000

                                             = $298,600

        Number of hours required =

                                             = 9,021 (nearest hour)

        Hours per subject:           Accounting          25% – 2,255

                                             Maths                  30% – 2,706

                                             English                35% – 3,158

                                             French                 10% –    902

          Profit Statement for Easylearn Ltd

                                 Accounting     Maths   English French      Total

                                                $            $            $          $            $

        Sales                        90,200 135,300 142,110 31,570 399,180

        Variable Costs           22,550   40,590    28,422    9,020 100,582

        Contribution              67,650   94,710 113,688 22,550 298,598

           less: Fixed Costs                                                     198,600

        ­Profit                                                                            99,998

(d)   Accounting    1,500       15%

        Maths             1,000       10%

        English           4,500       45%

        French            3,000       30%

                            10,000       100%

        Weighted Average Contribution per unit

        = (15% ´ $30) + (10% ´ $35) + (45% ´ $36) + (30% ´ $25)

        = $4.50 + $3.50 + $16.20 + $7.50

        = $31.70

        B/E Point (hours) = 198600/31.7

                                  = 6,265

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