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JED Company started business in March 2014. Sales for its first year were $600,0

ID: 2476576 • Letter: J

Question

JED Company started business in March 2014. Sales for its first year were $600,000. JED priced its merchandise to yield a 35% gross profit based on sales dollars. Industry statistics suggest that 8% of the merchandise sold to customers will be returned. Beethoven estimated its sales returns based on the industry average. During the year, customers returned $25,000 in sales. Beethoven uses a perpetual inventory system.

Required:

Prepare summary journal entries to record (1) sales, (2) sales returns, and (3) the year-end adjusting entry for estimated sales returns.

Explanation / Answer

The question is not very precise   whether the estimate made earlier and excess estimate to be reversed at the year end. Assuming so and   calculating accordingly Details Amt $ Sales in Year                 600,000 Gross Profit @35% on sales                   210,000 Cost Of Goods sold=                 390,000 Estimated return @8% of sales =                   48,000 Actual return so far                     25,000 Additional return liability to be reversed                   23,000 Accounting Entries Account Title Dr $ Cr $ Sales Revenue                600,000 Accounts Receivable                 600,000 (recording sales) Finished Goods Inventory                390,000 Cost Of Goods sold                 390,000 ( recording inventory costs) Sales Return & Allowances                   48,000 Accounts Receivable                  48,000 ( provision for return @8% of sales) Inventory -Right to Return                     31,200 Cost of sales on Estimated returns                  31,200 ( inventory cost of estimated return) Sales Return & Allowances                  23,000 Accounts Receivable                   23,000 (adjustment entry to reduce excess provision) Inventory -Right to Return                    14,950 Cost of sales on Estimated returns                   14,950 ( adjustment of inventory cost of excess return provision)