Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. T
ID: 2477392 • Letter: L
Question
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot.com clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
In the most recent month, 110,000 items were shipped to customers using 3,500 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $9,450 in variable overhead costs.
According to the company’s standards, 0.03 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $2.75 per direct labor-hour.
According to the standards, what variable overhead cost should have been incurred to fill the orders for the 110,000 items? How much does this differ from the actual variable overhead cost? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Round labor-hours per item and overhead cost per hour to 2 decimal places.)
Break down the difference computed in (1) above into a variable overhead rate variance and a variable overhead efficiency variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot.com clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
Explanation / Answer
1.
Labor Efficiency Variance= (Standard hrs- Actual hrs) x Standard Rate
= (0.03 x 110,000- 3,500) x $2.75
=(3,300-3,500) x 2.75
=-200 x 2.75=$550 U
Actual Cost of Labor= $9,450
Actual hrs worked=3,500 hrs
Actual Rate per Labor hr= $9,450/3,500=$2.7
Labor Rate variance.=(Standard Rate per Labor hr- Actual Rate per labor) x Actual Hrs
=($2.75-$2.70) x 3,500
=-$0.05 x 3500
=-$ 175 U
Total Labor Variance= Labor Efficiency Variance + Labor Rate variance
=$ 550 U+ $175 U
=$725 U
Number of items shipped:110,000
Standard direct labor-hours per item:0.03
Total direct labor-hours allowed:0.03 x 110,000
Standard variable overhead cost per hour: $2.75
Total standard variable overhead cost:3,300 x 2.75=$9,075
Actual variable overhead cost incurred:$9,450
Total variable overhead variance:$725
2.
Variable overhead rate variance:- $175 U
Variable overhead efficiency variance:-$ 550 U
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