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Cornerstone Exercise 17.2 Keep-Or-Drop Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs In

ID: 2480571 • Letter: C

Question

Cornerstone Exercise 17.2
Keep-Or-Drop Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs

In addition, Model 1 requires the rental of specialized equipment costing $20,000 per year.

Required:

1. Reformulate the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Use a minus sign to indicate any negative margins.

   

Reshier Company

Segmented Income Statement

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Total

  

$  

$  

$  

$  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Contribution margin

$  

$  

$  

$  

Less traceable fixed expenses:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Product margin

$  

$  

$  

$  

Less common fixed expenses:

  

  

  

  

Operating income

$  

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1. Review what you have learned about segmented income statements in the chapter. To determine the traceable fixed costs, you will need to compute the activity rates for each activity to assign the costs of the activities to each product. Common fixed expenses are not traceable to the segments. They would remain even if one of the segments were eliminated.

2. Using your answer to Requirement 1, assume that Reshier Company is considering dropping any model with a negative product margin. What are the alternatives?
- Select your answer -Keeping Model 1Dropping Model 1Keeping Model 1 or dropping itCorrect 1 of Item 2

Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? (Assume that any traceable fixed costs can be avoided.)
- Select your answer -Keeping Model 1Dropping Model 1Correct 2 of Item 2  will add $  to operating income

3. What if Reshier Company can only avoid 175 hours of engineering time and 5,000 hours of setup time that are attributable to Model 1? How does that affect the alternatives presented in Requirement 2? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much?

- Select your answer -Keeping Model 1Dropping Model 1Correct 4 of Item 2  will add $  to operating income

****Make sure you include how you got to the common fixed epsenses and how you got to part B of the 3rd part!!****

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1. Reformulate the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Use a minus sign to indicate any negative margins.

   

Reshier Company

Segmented Income Statement

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Total

  

$  

$  

$  

$  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Contribution margin

$  

$  

$  

$  

Less traceable fixed expenses:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Product margin

$  

$  

$  

$  

Less common fixed expenses:

  

  

  

  

Operating income

$  

Explanation / Answer

Reformulated the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Using a minus sign to indicate any negative margins.

Reshier Company

Segmented Income Statement

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Total

  Sales

$246000

$578000

$634000  

$1458600

  Less : Cost of goods sold

$93500

$164160

$348000

$605660

  Less : Commission

$5000

$28000

$21750

$54750

Contribution margin

$147,500

$ 385,840

$264,850

$798,190  

Less traceable fixed expenses:

  Factory Overheads (Engineering)

  $24000

  $2250

  $ 3750

$30,000

  Factory Overheads (Setting up)

  $74,400

$75000

$30,600

$180,000

  Less : Traceable Selling and Administrative Expenses

$74,800  

$8250

$26,950

$110,000

  Total of Traceable Fixed Expenses

$173,200

$85,500

$61,300

$320,000

Product margin

$-25750+

-20,000

=$-45750

$ 300,340

$203,550

$458,190  

Less common fixed expenses:

$348000

  Operating Income

$110190

Note : Here we have assumed that specialized Equipment Costing in case of Model 1, is part of Total fixed costs shown in above statement.

Ans2 : Using the above financial model, Rashier company has to drop model 1, because this model is incurring losses.

Ans 3 : Reformulated the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Using a minus sign to indicate any negative margins.

Reshier Company

Segmented Income Statement

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Total

  Sales

$246000

$578000

$634000  

$1458600

  Less : Cost of goods sold

$93500

$164160

$348000

$605660

  Less : Commission

$5000

$28000

$21750

$54750

Contribution margin

$147,500

$ 385,840

$264,850

$798,190  

Less traceable fixed expenses:

  Factory Overheads (Engineering)

  $18,750

  $2250

  $ 3750

$24,750

  Factory Overheads (Setting up)

  $44,400

$75000

$30,600

$150,000

  Less : Traceable Selling and Administrative Expenses

$74,800  

$8250

$26,950

$110,000

  Total of Traceable Fixed Expenses

$137,950

$85,500

$61,300

$284,750

Product margin

$9550-20,000

=$-10450

$ 300,340

$203,550

$493,440  

Less common fixed expenses:

$348000

  Operating Income

$145440

Note : In this modelling we have assumed that there would be reduction in gross traceable fixed costs. That means there would be no change in the traceable fixed cost expenses.

Even with this cost cutting, Model1 is still incurring losses. Hence it is advised to discontinue this product unless the company has some other strategic objectives.

Reshier Company

Segmented Income Statement

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Total

  Sales

$246000

$578000

$634000  

$1458600

  Less : Cost of goods sold

$93500

$164160

$348000

$605660

  Less : Commission

$5000

$28000

$21750

$54750

Contribution margin

$147,500

$ 385,840

$264,850

$798,190  

Less traceable fixed expenses:

  Factory Overheads (Engineering)

  $24000

  $2250

  $ 3750

$30,000

  Factory Overheads (Setting up)

  $74,400

$75000

$30,600

$180,000

  Less : Traceable Selling and Administrative Expenses

$74,800  

$8250

$26,950

$110,000

  Total of Traceable Fixed Expenses

$173,200

$85,500

$61,300

$320,000

Product margin

$-25750+

-20,000

=$-45750

$ 300,340

$203,550

$458,190  

Less common fixed expenses:

$348000

  Operating Income

$110190

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