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On January 1, 2016, Bradley Recreational Products issued $170,000, 8%, four-year

ID: 2481484 • Letter: O

Question

On January 1, 2016, Bradley Recreational Products issued $170,000, 8%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at $159,013 to yield an annual return of 10%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1 ) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2018, by each of the two approaches. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) 5. Assuming the market rate is still 10%, what price would a second investor pay the first investor on June 30, 2018, for $17,000 of the bonds?

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Par Value of the bonds = $170,000

Coupon Interest Rate = 8% annually or 4% semi annually

Yield Return (market return) = 10% per annum or 5% semi annually

Semi Annual Coupon Interest = $170,000 x 4% = $6,800

Issue Price of the bonds = $159,013

Since issue price is less than par value, bonds are issued at discount.

Discount on Bonds Payable = $170,000 - $159,013 = $10,987

1) Amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate

Payment intervals

Date

Bond Interest Payable (Par Value of the bonds x Coupon Rate semi annual)

Bond Interest Expenses (Beginning Book Value @ effective market rate 5% semi annually)

Amortization of Discount on bonds payable (Interest Expenses - Interest Payable)

Balance of Unamortized Discount on Bonds Payable

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value - Balance of Unamortized Bond Discount)

0

Jan 1, 2016

$10,987

$170,000

$159,013

1

June 30, 2016

$6,800

$7,951

$1,151

$9,836

$170,000

$160,164

2

Dec 31, 2016

$6,800

$8,008

$1,208

$8,628

$170,000

$161,372

3

June 30, 2017

$6,800

$8,069

$1,269

$7,360

$170,000

$162,640

4

Dec 31, 2017

$6,800

$8,132

$1,332

$6,028

$170,000

$163,972

5

June 30, 2018

$6,800

$8,199

$1,399

$4,629

$170,000

$165,371

6

Dec 31, 2018

$6,800

$8,269

$1,469

$3,160

$170,000

$166,840

7

June 30, 2019

$6,800

$8,342

$1,542

$1,618

$170,000

$168,382

8

Dec 31, 2019

$6,800

$8,419

$1,619

($1)

$170,000

$170,001

Total:

$54,400

$65,388

$10,988

2) amortization schedule by the straight-line method

Payment intervals

Date

Bond Interest Payable (Par Value of the bonds x Coupon Rate semi annual)

Bond Interest Expenses (Interest Payable + Amortized Discount on bonds payable)

Amortization of Discount on bonds payable (Interest Expenses - Interest Payable)

Balance of Unamortized Discount on Bonds Payable

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value - Balance of Unamortized Bond Discount)

0

Jan 1, 2016

$10,987

$170,000

$159,013

1

June 30, 2016

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$9,614

$170,000

$160,386

2

Dec 31, 2016

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$8,240

$170,000

$161,760

3

June 30, 2017

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$6,867

$170,000

$163,133

4

Dec 31, 2017

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$5,494

$170,000

$164,507

5

June 30, 2018

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$4,120

$170,000

$165,880

6

Dec 31, 2018

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$2,747

$170,000

$167,253

7

June 30, 2019

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$1,373

$170,000

$168,627

8

Dec 31, 2019

$6,800

$8,173

$1,373

$0

$170,000

$170,000

Total:

$54,400

$65,387

$10,987

3) Effective Interest Approach

Date

Account Title and Explanation

Debit

Credit

June 30, 2018

Interest Expenses Dr

$8,199

To Discount on Bonds Payable

$1,399

To Interest Payable

$6,800

(Being Interest Expenses recorded)

Straight line approach

Date

Account Title and Explanation

Debit

Credit

June 30, 2018

Interest Expenses Dr

$8,173

To Discount on Bonds Payable

$1,373

To Interest Payable

$6,800

(Being Interest Expenses recorded)

Please ask separate question for rest part....

Payment intervals

Date

Bond Interest Payable (Par Value of the bonds x Coupon Rate semi annual)

Bond Interest Expenses (Beginning Book Value @ effective market rate 5% semi annually)

Amortization of Discount on bonds payable (Interest Expenses - Interest Payable)

Balance of Unamortized Discount on Bonds Payable

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value - Balance of Unamortized Bond Discount)

0

Jan 1, 2016

$10,987

$170,000

$159,013

1

June 30, 2016

$6,800

$7,951

$1,151

$9,836

$170,000

$160,164

2

Dec 31, 2016

$6,800

$8,008

$1,208

$8,628

$170,000

$161,372

3

June 30, 2017

$6,800

$8,069

$1,269

$7,360

$170,000

$162,640

4

Dec 31, 2017

$6,800

$8,132

$1,332

$6,028

$170,000

$163,972

5

June 30, 2018

$6,800

$8,199

$1,399

$4,629

$170,000

$165,371

6

Dec 31, 2018

$6,800

$8,269

$1,469

$3,160

$170,000

$166,840

7

June 30, 2019

$6,800

$8,342

$1,542

$1,618

$170,000

$168,382

8

Dec 31, 2019

$6,800

$8,419

$1,619

($1)

$170,000

$170,001

Total:

$54,400

$65,388

$10,988

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